金融发展、可再生能源利用、技术创新、经济增长和城市化对印度碳排放动态的影响

A. Raihan, Liton Chandra Voumik
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引用次数: 41

摘要

对气候变化、减排和环境可持续性的关注已成为实现长期发展目标的关键。本研究探讨了金融发展、可再生能源利用、技术创新、经济增长和城市化对印度二氧化碳排放的动态影响。本研究使用1990年至2020年的时间序列数据和自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型量化了短期和长期动态。ARDL的短期和长期分析结果表明,金融发展、经济增长和城市化对印度二氧化碳排放具有显著的正向影响。相比之下,可再生能源利用和技术创新的短期和长期系数均为负且具有统计显著性,表明扩大这些变量将导致二氧化碳排放量的降低。采用完全修正普通最小二乘(FMOLS)、动态普通最小二乘(DOLS)和典型协整回归(CCR)方法验证了研究结果。这项研究提供了新的发现,补充了现有的文献,并且由于金融体系在环境问题中所起的作用,可能对该国的政策制定者具有特殊的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Carbon Emission Dynamics in India Due to Financial Development, Renewable Energy Utilization, Technological Innovation, Economic Growth, and Urbanization
Concerns about climate change, emission reduction, and environmental sustainability have become crucial in accomplishing long-term development goals. The present study explored the dynamic effects of financial development, renewable energy utilization, technological innovation, economic growth, and urbanization on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in India. This investigation quantifies short- and long-run dynamics using time series data from 1990 to 2020 and an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model.  The outcomes from ARDL short- and long-run analysis revealed a positive and significant effect of financial development, economic growth, and urbanization on CO2 emissions in India. In contrast, both the short- and long-term coefficients for renewable energy utilization and technological innovation are negative and statistically significant, suggesting that expanding these variables will lead to lower CO2 emissions. The findings were validated by employing the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegration Regression (CCR) methods. This research provides novel findings that add to the current literature and may be of special relevance to policymakers in the country because of the role that the financial system plays in environmental concerns.
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期刊介绍: Journal of environmental science and economics (JESCAE), ISSN: 2832-6032 is an open access peer-reviewed journal that considers articles and reviews articles on all aspects of environmental economics. Aim and Scope Journal of Environmental Science and Economics is an international scholarly refereed research journal that aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental economics, Sustainability research, technological innovation, and economics. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes; peer-reviewed original research articles, case, and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science, sustainability, technological innovations, and economics. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not limited to; Environmental pollution control and abatement technology, Sustainable and economic Development, sustainable consumption and Sustainability, Environmental and sustainability assessment, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and non-point sources pollution, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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