COVID-19大流行对儿科牙科治疗程序的影响

IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
B. Yüksel, T. Bezgin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:由于儿童在病毒传播中的作用和儿童患者的传播途径,新冠肺炎大流行迫使儿科牙科限制临床程序。为了尽量减少污染和交叉感染的风险,牙科检查和治疗被推迟,患者入院协议也被重新安排。本研究旨在评估在2020年3月全球大流行宣布后的一年内,大流行对一所大学医院儿科牙科诊所收治和治疗的患者数量的影响。方法:该研究包括2019年3月至2021年3月期间在牙科学院儿科牙科诊所住院的0-14岁儿科患者,以便对2020年3月大流行宣布前后的一年时间间隔进行比较和回顾性评估。孩子们被分为2-6岁和7-14岁。评价参数选择:检查、x线片(全片和根尖周片)、牙缝封闭或局部氟化物应用、复合剂、复合充填、截肢、根管治疗、预制冠、拔牙、空间保持器。结果:研究结果显示,在宣布大流行后,无论年龄和性别,月平均检查次数都有统计学意义上的显著减少(p<0.001)。在这两个年龄组中,与大流行前相比,大流行期间截肢、后牙梁复合填充物、裂缝密封剂或局部氟化物应用、根管治疗、复合填充物、预制冠手术的数量呈比例减少,而涂膜手术的数量呈比例增加(p<0.001)。结论:建议牙科临床医生在大流行期间采取更激进的治疗方案。需要进一步的研究来检验儿科牙科和治疗服务领域手术数量的统计减少对长期社区口腔健康的影响。y ksel BN, Bezgin T.新冠肺炎大流行对儿科牙科治疗程序的影响。国际医学杂志,2011;11(3):140-8。https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no3.2语言修改:本手稿中的英语已由至少两名专业编辑检查,他们都是英语母语者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric dentistry treatment procedures
Aim: The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has forced pediatric dentistry to limit clinical procedures due to children’s role in spread of the virus and transmission routes in pediatric patients. In order to minimize contamination and cross-infection risk, dental examinations and treatments had been postponed and patient admission protocols rearranged. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pandemic on the number of patients admitted and treated in the pediatric dentistry clinic of a university hospital in the one-year period following the March 2020 global pandemic declaration. Methodology: The study included pediatric patients aged 0-14 years admitted to a pediatric dentistry clinic of a faculty of dentistry between March 2019 and March 2021 in order to compare and make a retrospective evaluation of the one-year time intervals before and after the pandemic announcement in March 2020. Children were divided into the age groups 2-6 and 7-14. Evaluation parameters were chosen as examination, radiograph (panoramic and periapical), fissure sealing or local fluoride application, compomer, composite filling, amputation, root canal treatment, prefabricated crown, tooth extraction, and space maintainer. Results: The results of the study showed a statistically significant decrease in monthly average number of examinations after the declaration of the pandemic regardless of age and gender (p<0.001). In both age groups, there is a proportional decrease in amputation, posterior tooth beam composite filling, fissure sealant or topical fluoride application, root canal treatment, compomer filling, prefabricated crown procedures during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic, while the number of filming procedures increased proportionally (p<0.001). Conclusion: Dental clinicians were advised to take on more radical treatment options during the pandemic. Further studies are needed to examine the effects of the statistical decrease in the number of procedures in the field of pediatric dentistry and treatment services on long-term community oral health.   How to cite this article: Yüksel BN, Bezgin T. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric dentistry treatment procedures. Int Dent Res 2021;11(3):140-8. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no3.2   Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.  
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