硬件辅助容错

Dmitrii Kuvaiskii, Rasha Faqeh, Pramod Bhatotia, P. Felber, C. Fetzer
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引用次数: 51

摘要

程序执行过程中的暂时性硬件故障可能导致数据损坏。我们介绍了HAFT,这是一种容错技术,使用商用cpu的硬件扩展来保护未修改的多线程应用程序免受此类损坏。HAFT利用指令级冗余进行故障检测,利用硬件事务性内存进行故障恢复。我们用Phoenix和PARSEC基准对HAFT进行了评估。观察到的规范化运行时是2倍,98.9%的注入数据损坏被检测到,91.2%被纠正。为了演示HAFT的有效性,我们将其应用于实际案例研究,包括Memcached、Apache和SQLite。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HAFT: hardware-assisted fault tolerance
Transient hardware faults during the execution of a program can cause data corruptions. We present HAFT, a fault tolerance technique using hardware extensions of commodity CPUs to protect unmodified multithreaded applications against such corruptions. HAFT utilizes instruction-level redundancy for fault detection and hardware transactional memory for fault recovery. We evaluated HAFT with Phoenix and PARSEC benchmarks. The observed normalized runtime is 2x, with 98.9% of the injected data corruptions being detected and 91.2% being corrected. To demonstrate the effectiveness of HAFT, we applied it to real-world case studies including Memcached, Apache, and SQLite.
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