巴基斯坦野生大白菜的元素组成与体型和条件因子的关系

S. Fatima, M. Naeem
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从锡亚尔科特的一条小溪Nala Daik采集了23种野生鱼Colisa lalia样本。采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了全鱼中镉(Cd)、钴(Co)、铁(Fe)、锰(Mn)和镍(Ni)的浓度,以评价工业重镇锡亚尔科特地区的水污染和人类食用的健康风险。22个样品中检测到的钴和8个样品中检测到的镍超过了原子能机构-407规定的鱼类允许限量(Wyse等人,2003年)。而所有样品中的镉、铁和锰的浓度均低于欧洲和其他国际组织规定的允许值。Cd、Co、Fe、Mn、Ni的浓度范围为0.20 ~ 1.71、0.84 ~ 55.38、82.82 ~ 137.63、1.61 ~ 22.73、2.23 ~ 5.98,平均值分别为0.67、39.31、139.09、13.26、0.56 (ug/g湿重)。对大小和条件因素与金属浓度进行回归分析。Cd、Ni与总长度、总重量的相关性呈下降趋势,Co、Fe、Mn呈上升趋势,且相关性均显著。在对大白菜的研究中,未观察到条件因子的影响。元素间回归显示各金属间相关性显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elemental composition of wild colisa lalia in relation to body size and condition factor from Pakistan
Twenty three samples of wild fish Colisa lalia were collected from Nala Daik, a stream in Sialkot. The concentration of Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn) and Nickel (Ni) in the whole fish were determined by Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer to estimate the water contamination and health risk of human consumption in Sialkot region which is a popular industrial area. The detected cobalt in twenty two samples and nickel in eight samples exceeds the permitted limits for fish set by IAEA-407 (Wyse et al. 2003).While the concentration of Cadmium, Iron and Manganese in all samples were below permitted level set by European and other International Organizations. The concentration of Cd, Co, Fe, Mn and Ni was ranging from 0.20-1.71, 0.84-55.38, 82.82-137.63, 1.61-22.73, 2.23-5.98 having mean value as 0.67, 39.31, 139.09, 13.26 and 0.56 (ug/g wet weight) respectively. Regressions analysis was performed for both size and condition factor with metal concentrations. As far as correlation with total length and weight was concerned, a decreasing trend was shown by Cd and Ni while Co, Fe and Mn showed an increasing trend and these correlations were found significant for all these elements. No effect of condition factor was observed in the study on Colisa lalia. Inter-elemental regression showed significant correlations among metals.
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