孟加拉坦盖尔大学生智能手机成瘾的心理行为改变:一项实验研究

S. K. Mondal
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摘要

目的:本研究调查了毛拉纳巴沙尼科技大学(MBSTU)学生智能手机成瘾的PBC,并研究智能手机成瘾在心理行为改变(PBC)和其他变量之间在不同维度上是否存在统计学差异。方法:编制合适的调查问卷,由五个维度组成:过度使用智能手机(EUS);心身社会维度;幸福感维度;焦虑与智能手机(AS)和高科技维度(HTD)。该研究访问了麻省理工大学的520名大学生,其中男性267人,女性253人。结果:调查结果显示,42.87%的调查对象智能手机高度成瘾,存在PBC问题。在各自维度的基础上,我们发现男生在智能手机成瘾和大部分时间偏好上存在显著的性别差异。未婚学生的婚姻状况和每天使用智能手机超过或等于4小时的时间与随意使用几个小时的时间存在显著差异。与硕士生相比,本科学生的智能手机成瘾程度最高。与月收入一样,月收入较低家庭的受访者在幸福状况方面存在统计学上的显著差异。结论:MBSTU大学生存在PBC问题,存在智能手机成瘾风险;PBC现象与日常学业生活和成绩的负面或不良影响显著相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological Behavior Change for Smartphone Addiction among University Students in Tangail, Bangladesh: An Experimental Study
Objectives: This study investigated PBC for Smartphone addiction among the students of Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU) and researched whether there are statistically significant distinctions in smartphone addiction among Psychological Behavior Change (PBC) and some other variables with respect to different dimensions. Methods: To enhance a suitable research questionnaire which be composed of with five dimensions questionnaire: excessively use of smartphone (EUS); psychosomatic-social dimension (PSD); well-being dimension (WD); anxiety with smartphones (AS) and high-tech dimension (HTD). A group of 520 university students, with 267 male and 253 female students, at MBSTU students was interviewed. Results: Result showed that 42.87% participants was highly addicted in smartphone and faced PBC problem. In the basis of respective dimensions was found the statistically significant gender distinctions in the addictions of smartphone and most of time prefer in male students. There are significant differences was found by marital status which in prefer in unmarried students and use of the smartphone for greater than or equal to 4 hours in a day, by several hours of casual usage. Highest degree of smartphone addiction were found in Bachelor degree students with compare to Master’s degree students. As like for the monthly earning, statistically significant distinctions in well-being conditions were set up the respondents of the lower monthly earning family. Conclusion: PBC problem among University students in MBSTU are at risk of smartphones addiction; PBC phenomenon is significantly associated with negative or bad effects on daily academic life and performance.
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