核裂变宏观-微观方法的改进

M. Verriere, M. Mumpower
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引用次数: 5

摘要

完善的宏观-微观(mac-mic)描述核裂变,使裂变碎片产量的预测范围广泛的裂变系统。在这项工作中,我们提出了对该方法的几个关键增强。我们通过放大Lipkin-Nogami方程的分辨率和加强Strutinsky程序来改进核势能表面的微观部分,从而减少了连续体的伪效应。我们进一步提出了在强阻尼核运动假设下计算裂变动力学的一种新的确定性方法。我们的技术利用了马尔可夫链的无记忆特性来产生裂变产量,而不依赖于裂变事件的统计累积。我们表明,我们的新技术相当于过去十年由Randrup及其同事开创的Metropolis随机漫步。它进一步改进了它,因为我们消除了通过有偏电位改变核景观的需要。在我们最后的改进中,我们使用粒子数投影来计算分裂构型,从而可以同时计算质量和电荷产额分布。因此,裂变碎片是从势能表面的量子力学A -体状态计算出来的,而不是过去工作中使用的有限范围液滴模型(FRLDM)的集体质量不对称变量($\alpha_{\rm g}$)。我们通过预测${}^{233}$U和${}^{235}$U中子诱导裂变的奇偶交错和电荷极化,强调了我们的改进的成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improvements to the macroscopic-microscopic approach of nuclear fission
The well established macroscopic-microscopic (mac-mic) description of nuclear fission enables the prediction of fission fragment yields for a broad range of fissioning systems. In this work, we present several key enhancements to this approach. We improve upon the microscopic sector of nuclear potential energy surfaces by magnifying the Lipkin-Nogami equations' resolution and strengthening the Strutinsky procedure, thus reducing spurious effects from the continuum. We further present a novel deterministic method for calculating fission dynamics under the assumption of strongly damped nucleonic motion. Our technique utilizes the memoryless property of Markov Chains to produce fission yields that do not rely on the statistical accumulation of scission events. We show that our new technique is equivalent to the Metropolis random-walk pioneered over the past decade by Randrup and colleagues. It further improves upon it, as we remove the need for altering the nuclear landscape via a biased potential. With our final improvement, we calculate scission configurations using particle number projection, which affords the simultaneous calculation of both mass and charge yield distributions. Fission fragments are thus calculated from the quantum mechanical $A$-body states of the potential energy surface rather than the collective mass asymmetry variable ($\alpha_{\rm g}$) of the Finite-Range Liquid-Drop Model (FRLDM) used in past work. We highlight the success of our enhancements by predicting the odd-even staggering and the charge polarization for the neutron-induced fission of ${}^{233}$U and ${}^{235}$U.
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