{"title":"估计离散型随机系数Logit模型的一种简单方法","authors":"Naoshi Doi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3729184","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new method for estimating random coefficients logit models using aggregate data. The method is applicable for models with discrete-type heterogeneity in consumer tastes when additional data on the total sales for each consumer type are available. The type-level data do not have to be divided by product. The method analytically obtains the value of the econometric error term and thus does not require numerical calculations, such as the contraction mapping established by Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1995). Consequently, the method no longer suffers from problems due to numerical errors in the contraction mapping, including lack of convergence and incorrect parameter estimates. Moreover, the computation time is drastically reduced.","PeriodicalId":11837,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Simple Method to Estimate Discrete-type Random Coefficients Logit Models\",\"authors\":\"Naoshi Doi\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.3729184\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper proposes a new method for estimating random coefficients logit models using aggregate data. The method is applicable for models with discrete-type heterogeneity in consumer tastes when additional data on the total sales for each consumer type are available. The type-level data do not have to be divided by product. The method analytically obtains the value of the econometric error term and thus does not require numerical calculations, such as the contraction mapping established by Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1995). Consequently, the method no longer suffers from problems due to numerical errors in the contraction mapping, including lack of convergence and incorrect parameter estimates. Moreover, the computation time is drastically reduced.\",\"PeriodicalId\":11837,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)\",\"volume\":\"133 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3729184\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ERN: Other IO: Empirical Studies of Firms & Markets (Topic)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3729184","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
本文提出了一种利用聚合数据估计随机系数logit模型的新方法。当每种消费者类型的总销售额的附加数据可用时,该方法适用于具有离散型消费者口味异质性的模型。类型级数据不必除以乘积。该方法可以解析地获得计量误差项的值,因此不需要数值计算,例如Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes(1995)建立的收缩映射。因此,该方法不再遭受由于收缩映射中的数值误差造成的问题,包括缺乏收敛性和不正确的参数估计。而且,大大减少了计算时间。
A Simple Method to Estimate Discrete-type Random Coefficients Logit Models
This paper proposes a new method for estimating random coefficients logit models using aggregate data. The method is applicable for models with discrete-type heterogeneity in consumer tastes when additional data on the total sales for each consumer type are available. The type-level data do not have to be divided by product. The method analytically obtains the value of the econometric error term and thus does not require numerical calculations, such as the contraction mapping established by Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1995). Consequently, the method no longer suffers from problems due to numerical errors in the contraction mapping, including lack of convergence and incorrect parameter estimates. Moreover, the computation time is drastically reduced.