《与COVID - 19的联系:适应COVID - 19的经验教训:构建粮食系统抵御力的战略》

IF 1.3 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
C. O’Connell, Rosemary Gay, N. McDonald, Sita Tayal
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引用次数: 5

摘要

为了确定危机应对的要素,这些要素可能为今后的复原力提供经验教训,我们在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间研究了北卡罗来纳州中部的粮食系统。通过对农民、食品获取组织的雇员和志愿者以及地方政府雇员的民族志采访,我们发现联系、网络、创新和技术采用是力量和增长的来源。经验教训:粮食系统参与者发现,他们的社会关系有助于他们交换信息和资源,满足SNAP(补充营养援助计划)参与者和拉丁裔/非裔移民日益增长的粮食需求,并共同努力采用技术和学习新的劳动力资源。挑战:在应对2019冠状病毒病的同时,粮食系统参与者面临着劳动力、安全、信息、政府政策、供应短缺、天气和信息不可靠等方面的挑战。除了经验教训和挑战之外,我们还提供了一系列我们在研究结果中确定的未来研究方向。我们的研究表明,小规模生产和当地食品组织和政府的反应是有弹性的粮食系统的重要和动态组成部分。区域系统的行为者能够比大规模系统更快地转向,并提出了更灵活、更适合当地的模式,这种模式可能在大流行之后证明具有适应性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID Connections: Lessons from Adaptations to COVID‐19 as Strategies for Building Food System Resilience
To identify elements of crisis response that might hold lessons for resilience beyond the current moment, we studied a central North Carolina food system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on ethnographic interviews with farmers, employees and volunteers of food access organizations, and local government employees, our work found that connection, networking, innovation, and technology adoption were sources of strength and growth. Lessons: food system actors found that their social connections helped them to exchange information and resources, meet increased food needs among SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) participants and Latina/os immigrants, and combine efforts to adopt technologies and learn from new labor pools. Challenges: while navigating COVID-19, food system actors faced challenges spanning labor, safety, information, government policies, supply shortages, weather, and unreliable information. In addition to lessons and challenges, we offer a series of future research directions that we identified in our study findings. Our study shows that small-scale production and local food organization and government responses are important and dynamic parts of a resilient food system. Regional systems' actors were able to pivot more quickly than large-scale systems and presented a more flexible, locally suitable model that will likely prove adaptive beyond the pandemic.
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来源期刊
Culture Agriculture Food and Environment
Culture Agriculture Food and Environment AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
13
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