新瓶装旧酒?

IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
George Bredon
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在课堂上很少使用新闻的经济学教师可能会发现,互联网上的新闻克服了一些限制新闻使用的问题在最近的一项调查中,经济学本科教师报告说,在入门课程中,大众媒体作为指定材料来源的平均使用率为22%(中位数为22%)。这种用法在高年级或计量经济学课程中没有明显变化。理论课程的调查结果表明,福音派的使用率更高——中位数使用率只有6%,但28%的平均值表明,一些狂热的用户夸大了平均值(Becker 1997;Becker and Watts 1996)。对于入门课程,大多数教师选择的教科书类型证实了这一点。尽管麦康奈尔和布鲁(1996,21)认为“俄罗斯的资本主义、加息、关贸总协定、北美自由贸易协定、污染权、平衡预算修正案”说明了“一个教授和学习经济学的重要时期”,但他们广泛采用的教科书只以很小的方式使用了当前新闻来源的摘录。作者讨论的是当代问题,但“最后一句话”的插页大多阐述了具体的经济原则或主题,40页中有35页是作者自己写的。读者可能会遇到一篇幽默的文章,一篇传记小品,或者其他一些不流行的话题。教科书的辅助书籍和网站也明显缺乏新闻分析。可以推测,使用新闻的教师会选择像Parkin(1996)这样广泛使用新闻摘录的教科书,因为“原理课程的主要目标是帮助学生建立批判性思维技能,并使用经济原理来解释日常新闻事件(以及媒体对其的报道)。”那些使用新闻剪报的人通常很快就会赞扬他们的优点,但很少有人(如果有的话)解释为什么不使用新闻剪报的人会避开它们。这种解释可能取决于对它们的教育价值的认识,选择合适的例子所需的时间和精力,以及制作它们的成本。在本文中,我将讨论这些问题以及如何利用互联网选择和制作新闻剪报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Net News—Old Wine in a New Bottle?
Economics instructors who use the news sparingly in their classrooms may find that news available on the Internet overcomes some problems that have limited the use of news.1 In a recent survey, teachers of undergraduate economics reported a mean usage of 22 percent (with a median of 22 percent) for the popular press as a source of assigned materials in introductory courses. This usage did not vary markedly for upper division or econometrics courses. The survey results for theory courses suggest more evangelical use-median usage was only 6 percent but a mean of 28 percent suggests the mean had been inflated by some intense users (Becker 1997; Becker and Watts 1996). For introductory courses, this evidence is corroborated by the type of textbook chosen by most instructors. Although McConnell and Brue (1996, xxi) argue that "capitalism in Russia, interest rate hikes, GATT, NAFTA, pollution rights, the balanced budget amendment" are illustrative of "a remarkable time for teaching and learning economics," their widely adopted textbook uses excerpts from current news sources in only a minor way. The authors discuss contemporary issues but most of the "Last Word" inserts illustrate specific economic principles or themes, and 35 of 40 are written by the authors. The reader is likely to encounter a humorous article, a biographical sketch, or some other noncurrent topic. Ancillary books and the Web site for the textbook are also noticeably devoid of news analysis. Presumably, instructors who use news would choose a textbook such as Parkin (1996) that uses news excerpts extensively because "a major goal of the principles course is to help students build critical thinking skills and use economic principles to interpret daily news events (and their coverage in the media)."2 Those who use newsclips are usually quick to extol their virtues, but little, if anything, has been written to explain why nonusers shun them. The explanation probably hinges on perceptions of their educational value, the time and effort needed to select suitable examples, and the costs of producing them. In this article, I address these issues and the use of the Internet for the selection and production of newsclips.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Economic Education offers original articles on teaching economics. In its pages, leading scholars evaluate innovations in teaching techniques, materials, and programs. Instructors of introductory through graduate level economics will find the journal an indispensable resource for content and pedagogy in a variety of media. The Journal of Economic Education is published quarterly in cooperation with the National Council on Economic Education and the Advisory Committee on Economic Education of the American Economic Association.
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