与众不同是件好事:集体系统中的多样性、异质性和动态

Peter R. Lewis, Harry Goldingay, Vivek Nallur
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引用次数: 11

摘要

我们确定了工程集体系统中存在的两种不同形式的多样性,即异质性(基因型/表型多样性)和动态(时间多样性)。本文分析了三个性质不同的案例研究,结果表明,这两种形式的多样性在非常不同的问题和应用领域都是有益的。行为多样性被证明是由输入多样性激发的,这一观察结果被用来为集体系统的设计者提供建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
It's Good to Be Different: Diversity, Heterogeneity, and Dynamics in Collective Systems
We identify two different forms of diversity present in engineered collective systems, namely heterogeneity (genotypic/phenotypic diversity) and dynamics (temporal diversity). Three qualitatively different case studies are analysed, and it is shown that both forms of diversity can be beneficial in very different problem and application domains. Behavioural diversity is shown to be motivated by input diversity and this observation is used to present recommendations for designers of collective systems.
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