无所畏惧的爱国主义囚犯:内战期间军事监狱中被监禁的黑人士兵和公民权之战

IF 0.2 3区历史学 Q2 HISTORY

CIVIL WAR HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI:10.1353/cwh.2022.0023

J. Lande

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在南北战争期间，美国军队把黑人士兵关押在分散在联邦和南部邦联的粗制滥造的军事监狱里。被关押在密西西比州维克斯堡的逃兵，比如美国第五有色重炮团(USCHA)的二等兵斯宾塞·沃森和美国第47有色步兵团(USCI)的刘易斯·特克，在他们的团附近服刑与此同时，一百多名黑人士兵被囚禁在远离他们的团的杰斐逊堡，这是佛罗里达州的一个小群岛，位于基韦斯特以西60英里处。在囚犯中，有些士兵因反抗不平等的工资或看到白人军官鞭打黑人士兵而被判叛变这些黑人囚犯代表了一种非常不同的经历

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Prisoners with Undaunted Patriotism: Incarcerated Black Soldiers and Battles of Citizenship in Military Prisons during the Civil War

During the Civil War, the US Army incarcerated Black soldiers in jerrybuilt military prisons scattered across the Union and Confederacy. Imprisoned in Vicksburg, Mississippi, deserters like Privates Spencer Watson of the Fifth US Colored Heavy Artillery (USCHA) and Lewis Turk of the Forty-Seventh US Colored Infantry (USCI) served out their sentences near their regiments.1 Meanwhile, over a hundred Black soldiers were imprisoned far from their regiments in Fort Jefferson, on the tiny archipelago of Dry Tortugas, Florida, sixty miles west of Key West. Among the inmates there were soldiers convicted for mutinous reactions to unequal pay or seeing a white officer whipping a fellow Black soldier.2 These Black inmates suggest a very different experience

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来源期刊

CIVIL WAR HISTORY HISTORY-

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Civil War History is the foremost scholarly journal of the sectional conflict in the United States, focusing on social, cultural, economic, political, and military issues from antebellum America through Reconstruction. Articles have featured research on slavery, abolitionism, women and war, Abraham Lincoln, fiction, national identity, and various aspects of the Northern and Southern military. Published quarterly in March, June, September, and December.