数字技术与环境危害的后资本中心批判:数字与绿色犯罪学交叉点的新方向

IF 1.8 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
L. Bedford, Monique Mann, M. Foth, R. Walters
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引用次数: 11

摘要

直到最近,犯罪学学者才开始研究数字技术在“网络犯罪”之外更广泛的影响,包括人权、隐私、数据提取和监控。然而,这些说法仍然是以人类和资本为中心的。他们没有充分考虑在生态不平等交换条件下数字技术的制造、消费、使用和处置所造成的环境影响。采掘和污染的最严重影响是由世界经济边缘的社会和生态系统承担的,并加速了地球生态灭绝。三个例子说明了我们的论点:(1)深海金属和矿物的开采;(二)限制修理权,计划淘汰数字设备的;(3)电子垃圾的处理。认识到迫切需要将技术创新的轨迹重新定位到超越人类的未来,我们从设计研究领域——即对设计实践的学术研究领域——提出了一些关于如何将技术进步与新自由主义经济增长脱钩的想法。我们在犯罪学之外冒险,并提供一窥设计研究人员最近如何开始与后人类中心主义批评进行类似的反思,这可以激发数字和绿色犯罪学研究的新方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Post-Capitalocentric Critique of Digital Technology and Environmental Harm: New Directions at the Intersection of Digital and Green Criminology
Only recently have scholars of criminology begun to examine a wider spectrum of the effects of digital technologies beyond ‘cybercrime’ to include human rights, privacy, data extractivism and surveillance. Such accounts, however, remain anthropocentric and capitalocentric. They do not fully consider the environmental impacts caused by the manufacture, consumption, use and disposal of digital technologies under conditions of ecologically unequal exchange. The worst impacts of extractivism and pollution are borne by societies and ecosystems in the world’s economic periphery and contribute to an acceleration of planetary ecocide. Three examples illustrate our argument: (1) deep-sea mining of metals and minerals; (2) the planned obsolescence of digital devices while limiting the right to repair; and (3) the disposal of e-waste. Acknowledging the urgent need to reorient the trajectory of technology innovation towards more-than-human futures, we advance some ideas from the field of design research—that is, the field of scholarly inquiry into design practices—on how to decouple technological progress from neoliberal economic growth. We venture outside criminology and offer a glimpse into how design researchers have recently begun a similar reflective engagement with post-anthropocentric critiques, which can inspire new directions for research across digital and green criminology.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
审稿时长
9 weeks
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