基于微惯性测量单元的室内定位系统

F. Hoflinger, Rui Zhang, L. Reindl
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引用次数: 27

摘要

本文提出了一种用于室内人群定位的无线微惯性测量单元(IMU)。Micro-IMU是专门为便携式应用而设计的。IMU设计的主要目标是尽可能减小尺寸、重量和功耗,同时其性能仍可与市售有线IMU相媲美。通过最小尺寸,IMU可以集成到衣服或鞋子中,并提供计步器的全部功能。在一个实验中,Micro-IMU被安装在鞋子上,用于检测人体的运动。利用基于卡尔曼滤波和零速度更新(ZUPT)算法的传感器数据融合,实现了室内区域内的人的跟踪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indoor-localization system using a Micro-Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
In this paper we present a wireless Micro-Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) which is used for localization of people in indoor areas. The Micro-IMU is built especially for portable applications. The main target of the IMU design was to minimize the size, weight and power consumption, as much as possible whereas the performance is still comparable to commercially available wired IMUs. Through the minimum size the IMU can be integrated into clothes or shoes and provide the full functionality of pedometers. In an experiment the Micro-IMU was mounted on a shoe for detecting the human movement. With sensor data-fusion based on Kalman Filter and ZUPT (Zero Velocity Update) Algorithm we could track a person in an indoor area.
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