德国房地产市场周期:常见问题解答

Florian Kajuth
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑到价格和数量之间的相互作用,本文分析了德国住房市场的价格和供给行为。在一个宏观经济模型中,使用了一个涵盖1993年以来全国住宅房地产价格的新型价格指数来估计德国主要住房市场的弹性。一项分解表明,房价的地价组成部分相对于收入和利率具有弹性,而建筑价格组成部分则对收入和建筑活动水平作出反应。分解还突出了供应增加对房价的抵消效应:土地价格的抑制效应和建筑价格的刺激效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The German Housing Market Cycle: Answers to FAQs
This paper analyses the behaviour of prices and supply on the German housing market taking into account the interaction between prices and quantities. A novel price index for residential property prices covering the whole country going back to 1993 is used in a macroeconomic model to estimate key housing market elasticities for Germany. A decomposition suggests that the land price component of house prices is relatively elastic with respect to income and interest rates, while the construction price component responds to income and the level of construction activity. The decomposition also highlights countervailing house price effects of a supply increase: A dampening effect via land prices and a stimulating effect via construction prices.
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