阿尔卑斯山的狼与人共存:生命WolfAlps欧盟项目

IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
M. De Biaggi, T. Walter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的30年里,在阿尔卑斯山脉的几个山脉,以及最近在欧洲的丘陵地区和平原地区,狼在地方、国家和国际层面上都有自然回归的记录。在人类主导的景观中,接受狼的自然回归是一项重大挑战,特别是在那些已经失去了共存记忆和经验的地方。继2018年5月结束的LIFE WolfAlps项目取得成功后,欧盟委员会批准并共同资助了LIFE WolfAlps欧盟(2019-2024),这是一个支持欧洲和泛阿尔卑斯尺度上狼-人共存的新项目。由于狼的数量扩张没有行政边界,因此该物种的存在需要在地方一级采取有效行动,以改善其在国际范围内与人类的共存。这个新的国际项目致力于支持当地社区预防狼的袭击,并支持决策者采取尽可能好的解决方案来改善对狼的管理,从而提高公众对狼不断扩大的分布和数量的接受程度,尽管存在潜在风险。正在采取具体行动,让所有对狼的存在感兴趣和受其影响的利益攸关方参与进来,使人狼共存成为可能,跨越国界、传统和信仰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wolf–Human coexistence in the Alps: the LIFE WolfAlps EU project
During the last 30 years, a natural return of wolves has been recorded at local, national and international levels over several mountain ranges in the Alps and, more recently, in both hilly areas and plains in Europe. Accepting the natural return of wolves in human-dominated landscapes is a major challenge, especially in places where memories and experience of coexistence have been lost. After the success of the LIFE WolfAlps project, which ended in May 2018, the European Commission has approved and co-financed LIFE WolfAlps EU (2019–2024), a new project to support wolf– human coexistence at European and pan-Alpine scales. As the expansion of the wolf population knows no adminis-trative boundaries, the presence of the species requires actions effective at local level to improve its coexistence with humans on an international scale. The new, international project works to support local communities in the prevention of wolf attacks, and decision makers in the adoption of the best possible solutions to improve management of wolves, thus improving public acceptance of their expanding distribution and populations, notwithstanding the potential risks. Concrete actions are being implemented to involve all stakeholders interested in and affected by the wolf’s presence, in order to make human–wolf coexistence possible across borders, traditions and beliefs.
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来源期刊
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research
Eco Mont-Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-ECOLOGY
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: eco.mont offers a platform specifically for scientists and practitioners working in and on protected mountain areas in Europe and overseas.Target audiences of the journal are scientists from all related disciplines, managers of protected areas and an interested public including practitioners, visitors, teachers, etc.
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