量子信息中密度矩阵的热力学形式

A. Baraviera, C. F. Lardizabal, A. Lopes, M. T. Cunha
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引用次数: 10

摘要

我们考虑了作用于密度矩阵的平稳系统的熵和压力的新概念,它们推广了遍历理论中常用的概念。我们的部分工作是证明为什么我们在这里描述的结论和结果是热力学形式主义经典概念的自然推广(在R. Bowen, Y. Sinai和D. Ruelle的意义上)。众所周知,在我们考虑量子形式的情况下,密度算子的概念应该取代测度的概念。我们考虑在一个n维复希尔伯特空间()上作用于密度矩阵空间MN的算子:= k X i=1 tr(WiW i) ViV i tr(ViV i),
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Thermodynamic Formalism for Density Matrices in Quantum Information
We consider new concepts of entropy and pressure for stationary systems acting on density matrices which generalize the usual ones in Ergodic Theory. Part of our work is to justify why the denitions and results we describe here are natural generalizations of the classical concepts of Thermo- dynamic Formalism (in the sense of R. Bowen, Y. Sinai and D. Ruelle). It is well-known that the concept of density operator should replace the concept of measure for the cases in which we consider a quantum formalism. We consider the operatoracting on the space of density matr ices MN over anite N-dimensional complex Hilbert space �( �) := k X i=1 tr(WiW � i ) ViV � i tr(ViV � i ) ,
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