在乌克兰和国外提供治疗癫痫儿童的药物

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Natalia Sholoiko, Liliia Hala, Kostyantyn Kosyachenko, Myroslava Hubar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:调查乌克兰和国外用于治疗儿童癫痫的药物,并对国内抗癫痫药物市场进行营销分析。材料和方法:国内外互联网资源、特定研究主题的医疗和技术文件、乌克兰的监管和法律基础、国家药品处方集的材料、乌克兰国家药品登记册的材料是研究的对象。采用了市场分析、图解、文献、分析概括等方法。结果:对治疗儿童癫痫的临床方案(法国、英国和乌克兰)的比较分析表明,在该国37家医院中只有12家医院。通过对英国和乌克兰药品处方目录的分析,英国药品处方目录有32个药品处方目录,国内药品处方目录有10个药品处方目录。截至2022年10月,乌克兰注册了287个抗癫痫药物名称,其中164个名称允许在儿童实践中使用。抗癫痫药物的主要生产国是印度和乌克兰。儿童用药形式以片剂和胶囊剂为主,占90%以上。对乌克兰国家基本药物清单、乌克兰国家基本药物管理局、世卫组织基本药物标准清单和世卫组织儿童基本药物标准清单中用于治疗癫痫的药物清单进行比较后发现,在37种国际基本药物清单中,所有文件中仅列出了11种国际基本药物清单。结论:结果表明乌克兰癫痫治疗的药物提供需要改进。儿童用药的命名和剂型的种类需要扩大。为了提高癫痫治疗的经济可得性,建议更新乌克兰主要药物国家清单,并将新药列入其中,这样就可以用乌克兰国家预算的费用购买这些药物
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmaceutical providing of the treatment of children with epilepsy in Ukraine and abroad
The aim: to investigate the pharmaceutical providing for the treatment of epilepsy in children in Ukraine and abroad and to conduct a marketing analysis of the domestic market of antiepileptic drugs. Materials and methods: domestic and foreign Internet sources, medical and technological documents on a specific research topic, the regulatory and legal base of Ukraine, materials of the State Formulary of Medicines, the State Register of Medicines of Ukraine were the objects of the study. The methods of marketing analysis, graphic, documentary and analytical generalization were used. Results: a comparative analysis of clinical protocols (France, Great Britain and Ukraine) for the treatment of epilepsy in children showed that there are only 12 INNs out of 37 INNs in the country. The analysis of the formulary lists of drugs of Great Britain and Ukraine showed that the BNFC has 32 INNs, and the domestic - 10 INNs. As of October 2022, 287 names of antiepileptic drugs are registered in Ukraine, and 164 of them are allowed in children's practice. The main producers of antiepileptic drugs are India and Ukraine. Children's drugs forms are mainly represented by tablets and capsules - more than 90%. A comparison of the lists of drugs for the treatment of epilepsy from the National List of Essential Medicines of Ukraine, BNFC, WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children showed that out of 37 INNs, only 11 INNs are listed in all documents. Conclusions: the results prove the need of improvement of pharmaceutical providing of epilepsy treatment in Ukraine. The nomenclature and variety of dosage forms for children's practice need to be expanded. In order to increase the economic availability of epilepsy treatment, it is advisable to update the National List of the main drugs of Ukraine and include new drugs in it, which will make it possible to purchase them at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine
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来源期刊
ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science
ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
6 weeks
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