Kathleen Schwarzkopf , Doris Straus , Hildburg Porschke , Hansjörg Znoj , Nathalie Conrad , Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss , Roland von Känel
{"title":"自恋人格特征与职业倦怠关系的实证研究","authors":"Kathleen Schwarzkopf , Doris Straus , Hildburg Porschke , Hansjörg Znoj , Nathalie Conrad , Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss , Roland von Känel","doi":"10.1016/j.burn.2015.12.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The relationship between burnout and depression has been a major focus of burnout research, but personality factors might be equally important. Largely based on theoretical grounds, narcissism has repeatedly been proposed to contribute to burnout.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of this study was to examine empirically the relationship between burnout and narcissism.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We investigated 723 consecutive in-patients, aged between 22 and 80 years (51.2% female), at a hospital specialized in the treatment of job stress-related disorders. Patients completed the 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory and the 20-item Narcissism Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Perceived Stress Scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>After controlling for sociodemographic factors, depressive symptoms, sleep quality, and perceived stress, narcissism explained 3.5% of the total burnout score (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->.001); regarding burnout dimensions, narcissism explained 7.3% of emotional exhaustion (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->.001) and 3.6% of depersonalization (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->.001), but was unrelated to lack of achievements (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->.45). Depressive symptoms explained 3.6% of the total burnout score, 2.6% of emotional exhaustion, 2.0% of depersonalization, and 1.4% of lack of achievements (all <em>p</em>-values ≤.005).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Personality factors, especially narcissism, may be equally important as depressive symptoms, and thus should regularly be considered in burnout research and therapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":90459,"journal":{"name":"Burnout research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2015.12.001","citationCount":"35","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Empirical evidence for a relationship between narcissistic personality traits and job burnout\",\"authors\":\"Kathleen Schwarzkopf , Doris Straus , Hildburg Porschke , Hansjörg Znoj , Nathalie Conrad , Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss , Roland von Känel\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.burn.2015.12.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The relationship between burnout and depression has been a major focus of burnout research, but personality factors might be equally important. Largely based on theoretical grounds, narcissism has repeatedly been proposed to contribute to burnout.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of this study was to examine empirically the relationship between burnout and narcissism.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We investigated 723 consecutive in-patients, aged between 22 and 80 years (51.2% female), at a hospital specialized in the treatment of job stress-related disorders. Patients completed the 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory and the 20-item Narcissism Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Perceived Stress Scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>After controlling for sociodemographic factors, depressive symptoms, sleep quality, and perceived stress, narcissism explained 3.5% of the total burnout score (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->.001); regarding burnout dimensions, narcissism explained 7.3% of emotional exhaustion (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->.001) and 3.6% of depersonalization (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->.001), but was unrelated to lack of achievements (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->.45). Depressive symptoms explained 3.6% of the total burnout score, 2.6% of emotional exhaustion, 2.0% of depersonalization, and 1.4% of lack of achievements (all <em>p</em>-values ≤.005).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Personality factors, especially narcissism, may be equally important as depressive symptoms, and thus should regularly be considered in burnout research and therapy.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":90459,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Burnout research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.burn.2015.12.001\",\"citationCount\":\"35\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Burnout research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213058614200167\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Burnout research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213058614200167","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Empirical evidence for a relationship between narcissistic personality traits and job burnout
Purpose
The relationship between burnout and depression has been a major focus of burnout research, but personality factors might be equally important. Largely based on theoretical grounds, narcissism has repeatedly been proposed to contribute to burnout.
Objective
The aim of this study was to examine empirically the relationship between burnout and narcissism.
Methods
We investigated 723 consecutive in-patients, aged between 22 and 80 years (51.2% female), at a hospital specialized in the treatment of job stress-related disorders. Patients completed the 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory and the 20-item Narcissism Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Perceived Stress Scale.
Results
After controlling for sociodemographic factors, depressive symptoms, sleep quality, and perceived stress, narcissism explained 3.5% of the total burnout score (p < .001); regarding burnout dimensions, narcissism explained 7.3% of emotional exhaustion (p < .001) and 3.6% of depersonalization (p < .001), but was unrelated to lack of achievements (p = .45). Depressive symptoms explained 3.6% of the total burnout score, 2.6% of emotional exhaustion, 2.0% of depersonalization, and 1.4% of lack of achievements (all p-values ≤.005).
Conclusions
Personality factors, especially narcissism, may be equally important as depressive symptoms, and thus should regularly be considered in burnout research and therapy.