分子诊断技术、改进管理和卫生在奶牛亚临床乳腺炎控制中的作用

Almas AL- bayati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚临床乳腺炎是由于奶牛缺乏良好的管理和生物安全而引起的一种常见疾病,它会导致产奶量下降,影响产奶量的质量和效率,造成巨大的损失。该研究旨在回顾研究人员的研究,以发现控制由环境和传染性病原体引起的亚临床乳腺炎的重要策略,这些病原体包括大肠杆菌、肺炎杆菌、变形杆菌、肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌和化脓性支原体以及其他微生物。广泛的遗传诊断方法可用于乳腺炎的调查,如RT-PCR和MPCR方法。进一步准确地改善卫生和改善管理,对控制奶牛疾病具有重要意义,它们是对卫生程序的承诺,如挤奶,动物条件和地板,纳入管理策略。在牛的干燥期,使用抗生素治疗、补充食品、优化动物体质、科学的挤奶程序管理和通风是控制牛乳腺炎的重要因素。另一方面,本文综述了应用先进的诊断技术对该病的作用。并能有效控制乳腺炎病原菌,为奶牛提供安全保障,改善卫生条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Molecular diagnostic technique , improving management and hygiene in Control of Subclinical Mastitis in diary Cattles
Sub clinical mastitis is a common disease caused by lack of good management and biosecurity of dairy cattle which cause expensive losses due to decrease milk production effect on the quality efficiency of milk losses in livestock production. the study designed to review the researcher's study to detect important strategies controlling of subclinical mastitis resulting from environmental & contagious pathogens such as E.coli, k.pneumonia, proteus spp.,Enterobacter spp., Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus agalactia and mycoplasma pyogenes, also other microorganism in dairy cow. A wide range of genetic diagnostic methods can be using for investigation of mastitis such as RT-PCR and MPCR methods.Further accurate improving hygiene and improve management considerable for controlling of the disease in dairy cattle they are commitment of hygiene procedure as milking, animal condition and floor that incorporated management strategies. Regard to dry period of cattle the usage of antibiotic treatment , supplements foods ,optimization of animal body condition ,scientific management of milk procedure and ventilation are considered important factor to control of bovine mastitis. on the other hand,this review provides the role using advance diagnostic technologies of this disease. and can provide safeguard of dairy animals as well as improving hygiene as a good controlling of mastitis pathogens..
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