大豆(Glycine max (L.))花期的遗传与分子调控美林)

Md. Rasadul Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开花光周期响应是影响大豆区域适应和产量的重要因素之一。大豆在高纬度地区(长日照)的适应需要开花早、光周期敏感性低的品种;适应低纬度(短日照)地区需要延迟开花的品种,以最大限度地提高营养生长和种子产量。本文介绍了大豆开花时间的遗传和分子调控,这将有助于大豆跨纬度的广泛适应性。结果表明,大豆的花期由1 ~ 11个主要基因控制。开花积分器FT家族在控制开花时间方面起着核心作用。幼体生长期(JGP)决定开花发育速度;在低纬度地区,较长的JGP延长了营养期,提高了大豆产量。本文综述了大豆jgp相关基因的研究进展。重点研究了大豆开花主要基因与qtl之间的相互作用。开花的几个主要基因和数量性状位点(qtl)与环境等相互作用,对开花时间有很大影响。拟南芥开花的分子基础信息有助于了解大豆开花的分子解剖。这些信息可用于不同纬度地区大豆高产品种的选育。阿格利司》。,力所能及的。鱼类。9(1):1-10,2022年4月
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genetic and molecular control of the flowering time in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)
Photoperiod response to flowering is one of the most vital factors that affect in regional adaptation and yield in soybean. Soybean adaption at high latitude areas (long-day) requires early flowering and low photoperiod sensitive cultivars; adaptation to low latitudes (short-day) areas needs delayed flowering cultivars, which maximize vegetative growth and seed yield. This paper represents a genetic and molecular regulation of flowering time in soybean, which will help broad adaptability across latitudes. It is revealed that one to eleven main genes control the flowering time in soybean. The FT family of flowering integrators plays a central role in controlling the flowering time. The juvenile growth phase (JGP) determines the development rate for flowering; a long JGP results in the lengthening of the vegetative period and increases the soybean production in low latitude areas. This review outlines the JGP-related gene in soybean. We emphasize the interaction between major genes and QTLs for flowering in soybean. Several major genes and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for flowering interact with one another including the environment to greatly influence flowering time. The molecular ground information of the flowering in Arabidopsis will help to understand the molecular dissection of flowering in soybean. This information could be used for breeding of high‐yielding soybean cultivars in different latitudinal areas. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.9(1): 1-10, April 2022
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