规划和实现建模任务的感想

IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Ayşe TEKİN DEDE, Esra Bukova Guzel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在探讨一位中学数学教师在建模任务的策划与实施过程。本研究的参与者是一位具有建模知识和经验的中学数学教师,该研究是作为单一案例进行的。本研究的数据收集工具为教师的教案、研究者在建模任务实施过程中所做的观察笔记、建模任务实施过程中的视频记录、学生的解决方案论文以及与教师访谈前和访谈结束时的语音记录。根据作者通过描述性分析开发的建模实现框架对整个数据进行分析。老师计划在课堂上实施,以巩固圆的概念,并通过为任务开发合适的材料来修改现有的建模任务。他要求学生们安排适合小组作业的课桌,决定让学生们同时评价实施情况和他们的同龄人,并宣布他们将在课程结束时展示他们的小组解决方案并相互评价。在实施过程中,他首先提醒了关于圆的先验知识,然后展示了材料。他分享了关于在共享社会规范的背景下进行小组工作的指导,并提供了学生在课程结束时填写的同伴评价表的信息。在学生们解决任务的过程中,他介入让小组进行自我评估,考虑现实价值,并将数学结果与问题背景进行比较。此外,在解决问题的过程中,他试图通过解释来建立社会数学规范。在解决过程结束后,学生小组展示了他们的解决方案,并通过比较每个解决方案来讨论不同的解决方案。在实施结束时,由学生填写关于实施的同伴评估表和情感评估表。本研究贡献了关于建模实施的文献,并对教师在规划和实施建模任务中的行为提出了不同的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reflections from planning and implementing a modelling task
The aim of this study is to investigate both the planning and implementation process of a modelling task by a middle school mathematics teacher. The participant of the study, which was conducted as a single case study, is a middle school mathematics teacher who have knowledge and experience in modelling. The data collecting tools of this study were the lesson plans of the teacher, the observation notes taken by the researchers during the implementation of the modelling task, the video records of the implementation, students’ solution papers and the voice records of the pre- and final-interview conducted with the teacher. Whole data were analyzed according to a framework for modelling implementations developed by the authors through descriptive analysis. The teacher planned his in-class implementation to consolidate the circle concept and revised an existing modelling task by developing appropriate materials for the task. He asked students to arrange their desks appropriate to group work, decided to enable students to evaluate both the implementation and their peers, and announced their students that they would present their group solution and evaluate each other at the end of the lesson. During the implementation, he first reminded prior knowledge about circle and then presented the materials. He shared instructions about group work in the context of sharing social norms and gave information about the peer assessment form, which the students filled at the end of the lesson. During the students were solving the task, he intervened about enabling self-assessment in the groups, considering realistic values and comparing mathematical results with the problem context. In addition, during the solution, he tried to establish socio-mathematical norms by making explanations. After the solution process ended, student groups presented their solution approaches and discussed different solutions by comparing each solutions. Peer assessment form and affective evaluation form regarding the implementation were filled by the students at the end of the implementation. This study contributed the literature regarding modelling implementations and presented a different view about teacher actions in planning and implementing a modelling task.
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