耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和新德里金属β -内酰胺酶-抗生素耐药类型、预防方法。

安徽医药 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.55940/medphar20223
Hany Akeel Al-hussaniy, Z. S. Al-tameemi
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引用次数: 11

摘要

甲氧西林被认为是一种抗生素,用于治疗由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的许多感染,但在很短的时间内,这种抗生素进入了医学领域,并最终导致了耐甲氧西林菌株的出现,人们认为,甲氧西林耐药性是由于细菌获得了一种基因,该基因编码一种能够这种菌株被称为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。然而,抗生素耐药性的危险并不止于此,特别是如果我们知道出现了对最强大的抗生素(即新德里金属β -内酰胺酶)具有耐药性的新细菌菌株。在本文中,我们将讨论两种类型的抗生素耐药性,预防和减少耐药性的方法,以及每种抗生素耐药性的简史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and New Delhi Metallo beta-lactamases- types of antibiotic resistance, methods of prevention.
Methicillin was known as an antibiotic that was used to treat many infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, but in a short period of time this antibiotic entered the medical field and eventually led to the emergence of methicillin-resistant strains of bacteria, and it is believed that methicillin resistance resulted from the bacterial acquisition of a gene that encodes a protein capable of. This strain is known as methicillin-resistant aureus, MRSA. However, the danger of antibiotic resistance does not stop there, especially if we know the emergence of new strains of bacteria that are resistant to the most powerful antibiotics, namely New Delhi Metallo beta-lactamases. In this article, we will talk about the two types of antibiotic resistance, methods of prevention and reduction of resistance, and a brief history of each of them.
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