利用废旧印刷电路板中的非金属材料粉末制备复合板

Yin Jin, Guangming Li, Wenzhi He
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引用次数: 3

摘要

随着电子电气设备(EEE)的生产成为世界上增长最快的市场之一,废弃电子电气设备(WEEE)数量的急剧增加引发了严重的环境危机。以空气分级后得到的废旧印刷电路板粉碎后的非金属材料为填料,制备了复合板。对比了不同填料粒径、用量和改性剂对复合板材的抗拉强度、抗弯强度、冲击强度等主要力学性能的影响,并通过断口形貌研究了复合板材的内部组织。结果表明,以聚丙烯S700为基体树脂,马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(MAH-g-PP)为改性剂,当粒径为0.125 ~ 0.3mm的非金属材料添加量为20 wt%时,复合板材的力学性能优异。该技术为完善报废电子电气设备回收处理系统提供了一条新的途径,具有广阔的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preparation of a Composite Plate Using Nonmetallic Materials Powder from the Waste Printed Circuit Boards
With the production of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) being one of the fastest growing markets in the world, the steep increasing amount of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has triggered off a serious environmental crisis. A composite plate produced by using nonmetallic materials of pulverized waste printed circuit boards(PCBs) obtained after air classification as filler was prepared. The main mechanical properties of composite plate such as tensile strength, bending and impact strength were compared according to different filler particle size, dosage, and modifier and the inner structure of the composite plate was investigated by fractography study. The results indicated that using polypropylene S700 as the base resin and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAH-g-PP) as a modifier, the mechanical properties of composite plate were excellent when non-metallic materials with particle size from 0.125 to 0.3mm adding amount was 20 wt%. This technique of recycling waste PCBs offers a new way for the improvement of recovery and treatment system of WEEE and possesses wide application prospects.
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