两例帕金森病的牙科治疗有效

Y. Fujii
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是记录两例帕金森病(PD)在牙科治疗后的改善情况。第一个实验对象是一个60多岁患有严重帕金森病的人;在这种情况下,药物并不是很有效。在接受治疗之前,由于身体僵硬,他无法在没有支撑的情况下站立。在尽可能多地去除牙齿感染后,他能够走路了,尽管速度很慢,而且由于持续治疗,一个月后,症状有了明显改善。第二个受试者是一名40多岁的女性,七年前开始意识到关节僵硬,后来在三家医院被独立诊断为PD。她的主要症状是僵硬、膝盖疼痛和语言障碍。多巴胺药物治疗僵硬效果很好,但药物停止后症状又出现了。她的病情在拔除一颗根尖病变的牙齿后得到了明显的改善。虽然潜在的机制尚未明确,但我假设,至少在这些情况下,通过三叉神经到中脑的负信号主要影响中脑黑质中的多巴胺能神经元。从口腔区域去除有害信号导致黑质正常化。应通过牙科和医疗合作促进进一步的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two Cases of Parkinson’s Disease for Which Dental Treatment Was Effective
The purpose of this study is to document the improvement observed in two cases of Parkinson’s disease (PD) after dental treatment. The first subject is a man in his 60s with severe Parkinson’s disease; medication has not been very effective in this case. Prior to treatment, he was unable to stand without support due to rigidity. Just after removing as much of the dental infection as possible, he was able to walk, albeit slowly, and as a result of continuing treatment, one month later, the symptoms had significantly improved. The second subject is a woman in her 40s, who became aware of joint stiffness seven years ago, and was later diagnosed with PD independently at three hospitals. Her main symptoms were rigidity, knee pain, and speech disorder. The dopamine medication worked well against rigidity, but the symptoms reappeared after the medication stopped working. Her condition was significantly improved just after one tooth with an apical lesion was extracted. Although the underlying mechanism has not been clarified, I hypothesize that, at least in these cases, negative signals that passed through the trigeminal nerve to the midbrain affected predominantly the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the midbrain. Removal of the harmful signals from the oral area resulted in normalization of the substantia nigra. Further research should be promoted with dental and medical cooperation.
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