自COVID-19出现以来,英国对自我保健和以人为本的医学态度的变化

Philip Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对自我保健的态度在大流行期间迅速改变。公众和专业人士都被要求接受需要大规模采用自我保健实践的变化。目的:评估COVID-19大流行期间公众和卫生保健专业人员(HCP)对自我保健态度的变化。方法:对2020年和2021年实施的三项相关举措进行务实回顾,评估公众态度的变化,并通过电子调查和个人访谈对卫生和社会护理专业人员的意见进行研究。对这些举措的主要发现进行了背景分析,以便对2019冠状病毒病大流行以来公众和专业态度的变化形成统一看法。结果:公众的态度转变为理解和适应自我保健的需要,这反映在政府的指示中。专业人员改变了对自我保健的态度和促进自我保健的做法,以应对大流行的压力。结论:由于这次大流行,人们对自我保健的态度和理解发生了迅速而重大的变化。结果是有益的还是永久的,将取决于公众、专业人士和中央政府是否准备支持和鼓励这些变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHANGES IN ATTITUDES TO SELF-CARE AND PERSON-CENTERED MEDICINE IN THE UK SINCE THE ADVENT OF COVID-19
Background: Attitudes to self-care changed rapidly during the pandemic. Public and professionals alike were mandated to accept changes that required wholesale adoption of self-care practices.Objectives: Assess changes in public and healthcare professional (HCP) attitudes to self-care during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: A pragmatic review of three relevant initiatives that took place in 2020 and 2021, assessing changes in attitudes of members of the public and one study of health and social care professionals’ opinions using an electronic survey and personal interviews. The key findings of these initiatives were contextualized to arrive at a consolidated view of how public and professional attitudes changed since the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: Public attitudes changed to understand and accommodate the need for self-care as reflected in government instructions. Professionals changed approaches both in their attitudes to self-care and their practice in its promotion to respond to the pressure of the pandemic.Conclusion: Attitudes to and understanding of self-care have undergone rapid and significant change as result of the pandemic. Whether the results are beneficial or permanent will depend upon whether public, professionals, and central government are prepared to support and encourage these changes.
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