未知人类基因编码序列的预测。第二十一章。从大脑中提取的60个编码大分子蛋白质的cDNA克隆的完整序列。

T. Nagase, R. Kikuno, Osamu Ohara
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引用次数: 49

摘要

作为人类cDNA克隆测序项目的延伸,我们在此提出了60个cDNA克隆的完整序列,命名为KIAA1879-KIAA1938。从人胎儿脑、成人全脑和杏仁核的cDNA文库中分离得到cDNA克隆,并对其蛋白编码序列进行预测。通过体外转录/翻译实验筛选出37个完全测序的cDNA克隆作为具有编码潜力的cDNA,通过计算机辅助分析cDNA末端序列筛选出23个cDNA克隆。cDNA克隆的插入片段和相应的开放阅读框的平均大小分别为4.5 kb和2.2 kb(733个氨基酸残基)。与公共数据库的序列分析使我们能够对25个基因的预测产物的功能进行注释;这些预测的基因产物中有84%(21个基因产物)被分类为与细胞信号/通讯、核酸管理和细胞结构/运动相关的蛋白质。除了这60个基因的序列信息外,我们还通过逆转录偶联聚合酶链反应研究了它们在包括脑区域在内的一些人体组织中的表达谱,并通过酶联免疫吸附法对其产物进行了定量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XXI. The complete sequences of 60 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins.
As an extension of a sequencing project of human cDNA clones which encode large proteins of unidentified genes, we herein present the entire sequences of 60 cDNA clones for the genes named KIAA1879-KIAA1938. The cDNA clones were isolated from size-fractionated cDNA libraries derived from human fetal brain, adult whole brain and amygdala, and their protein-coding sequences were predicted. Thirty-seven cDNA clones entirely sequenced in this study were selected as cDNAs which have coding potentiality by in vitro transcription/translation experiments, and the remaining 23 cDNA clones were chosen by computer-assisted analysis of terminal sequences of cDNAs. The average sizes of the inserts and corresponding open reading frames of cDNA clones analyzed here were 4.5 kb and 2.2 kb (733 amino acid residues), respectively. Sequence analyses against the public databases enabled us to annotate the functions of the predicted products of the 25 genes; 84% of these predicted gene products (21 gene products) were classified into proteins related to cell signaling/communication, nucleic acid management, and cell structure/motility. In addition to the sequence information about these 60 genes, their expression profiles were also studied in some human tissues including brain regions by reverse transcription-coupled polymerase chain reaction, products of which were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
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