评论:激活素和TGFβ在晚期结肠癌中使用分化的有丝分裂信号。

J. Bauer, Jonas J. Staudacher, N. Krett, B. Jung
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引用次数: 3

摘要

TGFβ超家族由多个成员组成,包括TGFβ1、TGFβ2、TGFβ3、激活素A、激活素B、激活素AB、Nodal和BMPs(骨形态发生蛋白)1。信号传导始于配体与II型受体的结合,这是一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸受体激酶,它催化相关I型受体的磷酸化2,3。每一类配体都与特定的II型受体结合。tgf - β1对I型和II型受体具有高亲和力,而激活素则更混杂,也能够结合BMP I4型受体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Commentary: Activin and TGFβ use diverging mitogenic signaling in advanced colon cancer.
The TGFβ superfamily of ligands is defined by sequence homologies and consists of multiple members including TGFβ1, TGFβ2, TGFβ3, Activin A, Activin B, Activin AB, Nodal and BMPs (bone morphogenic protein)1. Signaling starts with ligand binding to a type II receptor, a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the associated type I receptor2,3. Each class of ligand binds to a specific type II receptor. TGFβ1 has a high affinity to the type I and type II receptor, whereas Activins are more promiscuous and are also able to bind BMP receptor type I4.
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