{"title":"对链球菌菌的微量成分和抗菌活性的分析","authors":"Venila Makatambah, Fatimawali Fatimawali, Gerald Rundengan","doi":"10.35799/JMUO.9.2.2020.28922","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Kerusakan gigi salah satunya adalah karies gigi yang di sebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Buah sirih (Piper betle L) dapat di gunakan untuk tanaman obat karena memiliki kandungan senyawa tanin sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa tanin dan uji aktifitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksan, kloroform dan etil asetat terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Deskriptif Analitik. Pengujian kandungan senyawa tanin secara kualitatif ekstrak buah sirih menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dan spektrofotometer Uv-Vis serta pengujian antibakteri pada konsentrasi 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6% untuk masing-masing fraksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiga fraksi: n-heksan, kloroform dan etil asetat positif mengandung senyawa tanin. Pengujian antibakteri pada konsentrasi 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6% menunjukan adanya aktifitas antibakteri dari ketiga fraksi : n-heksan ,kloroform dan etil asetat terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan daya hambat berturut-turut untuk fraksi n-heksan 12.883±0.510; 12.600±1.455; 13.916±2.877; 13.550±3.347, untuk fraksi kloroform 16.400±1.646; 16.450±1.053; 17.183±1.830; 17.916±1.338 dan fraksi etil asetat 16.400±1.200; 16.000±0.327; 16.850±1.253; 17.450±1.297. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ekstrak buah sirih mengandung senyawa tanin dan ketiga fraksi n-heksan ,kloroform dan etil asetat memiliki aktifitas antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans dengan kategori kuat.Tooth decay one of which is dental caries caused by Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Betel fruit (Piper betle L) can be used for medicinal plants because it contains tannin compounds as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of tannin compounds and test the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions against Streptococcus mutans. This type of research is Descriptive Analytic. Testing the content of tannin compounds qualitatively betel fruit extract using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and Uv-Vis spectrophotometer and antibacterial testing at concentrations of 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% for each fraction. The results showed that all three fractions: n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate positively contained tannin compounds. Antibacterial testing at concentrations of 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% showed antibacterial activity of the three fractions: n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate against Streptococcus mutans with inhibitions for the n-hexane fraction 12.883 ± 0.510; 12,600 ± 1,455; 13,916 ± 2,877; 13,550 ± 3,347, for the chloroform fraction 16,400 ± 1,646; 16,450 ± 1,053; 17,183 ± 1,830; 17,916 ± 1,338 and the ethyl acetate fraction 16,400 ± 1,200; 16,000 ± 0.327; 16,850 ± 1,253; 17,450 ± 1,297. So it can be concluded that betel fruit extract contains tannin compounds and the three fractions of n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans with a strong category.","PeriodicalId":53333,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal MIPA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Analisis Senyawa Tannin Dan Aktifitas Antibakteri Fraksi Buah Sirih (Piper betle L) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans\",\"authors\":\"Venila Makatambah, Fatimawali Fatimawali, Gerald Rundengan\",\"doi\":\"10.35799/JMUO.9.2.2020.28922\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Kerusakan gigi salah satunya adalah karies gigi yang di sebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Buah sirih (Piper betle L) dapat di gunakan untuk tanaman obat karena memiliki kandungan senyawa tanin sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa tanin dan uji aktifitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksan, kloroform dan etil asetat terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Deskriptif Analitik. Pengujian kandungan senyawa tanin secara kualitatif ekstrak buah sirih menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dan spektrofotometer Uv-Vis serta pengujian antibakteri pada konsentrasi 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6% untuk masing-masing fraksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiga fraksi: n-heksan, kloroform dan etil asetat positif mengandung senyawa tanin. Pengujian antibakteri pada konsentrasi 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6% menunjukan adanya aktifitas antibakteri dari ketiga fraksi : n-heksan ,kloroform dan etil asetat terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan daya hambat berturut-turut untuk fraksi n-heksan 12.883±0.510; 12.600±1.455; 13.916±2.877; 13.550±3.347, untuk fraksi kloroform 16.400±1.646; 16.450±1.053; 17.183±1.830; 17.916±1.338 dan fraksi etil asetat 16.400±1.200; 16.000±0.327; 16.850±1.253; 17.450±1.297. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ekstrak buah sirih mengandung senyawa tanin dan ketiga fraksi n-heksan ,kloroform dan etil asetat memiliki aktifitas antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans dengan kategori kuat.Tooth decay one of which is dental caries caused by Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Betel fruit (Piper betle L) can be used for medicinal plants because it contains tannin compounds as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of tannin compounds and test the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions against Streptococcus mutans. This type of research is Descriptive Analytic. Testing the content of tannin compounds qualitatively betel fruit extract using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and Uv-Vis spectrophotometer and antibacterial testing at concentrations of 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% for each fraction. The results showed that all three fractions: n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate positively contained tannin compounds. Antibacterial testing at concentrations of 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% showed antibacterial activity of the three fractions: n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate against Streptococcus mutans with inhibitions for the n-hexane fraction 12.883 ± 0.510; 12,600 ± 1,455; 13,916 ± 2,877; 13,550 ± 3,347, for the chloroform fraction 16,400 ± 1,646; 16,450 ± 1,053; 17,183 ± 1,830; 17,916 ± 1,338 and the ethyl acetate fraction 16,400 ± 1,200; 16,000 ± 0.327; 16,850 ± 1,253; 17,450 ± 1,297. So it can be concluded that betel fruit extract contains tannin compounds and the three fractions of n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans with a strong category.\",\"PeriodicalId\":53333,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal MIPA\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-06-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal MIPA\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35799/JMUO.9.2.2020.28922\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal MIPA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35799/JMUO.9.2.2020.28922","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
蛀牙的原因之一是链球菌引起的龋齿。槟榔可以用于药用植物,因为单宁酸作为抗菌物质。研究目的是确定丹宁化合物的含量,并测试对链球菌菌的n-heksan、氯仿和醋酸乙活性。这种研究是一种分析性描述性研究。测试甜菜提取物的性质性质单宁化合物(KLT)和Uv-Vis光谱仪,并对每个成分进行抗菌检测,其浓度为3%、4%、5%和6%。研究表明,n-heksan、氯仿和醋酸乙三种成分都含有单宁化合物。抗菌试验浓度3%、4%、5%和6%暗示第三的抗菌成分的活动:对链球菌细菌n-heksan,氯仿和醋酸纤维素乙醇mutans连续资源等等,以派别n-heksan 12883±0.510;12.600±1.455;13916±2.877;13.550±3347,氯仿成分的1.82美元±1.646;16.450±1.053;17.183±1830米;17916±1.338和醋酸纤维素乙醇成分1.82美元±1200;1.6±0.327;16.850±1.253;17450±1.297。因此,可以说甜菜提取物中含有单宁化合物和三种成分的n-heksan、氯仿和乙基对链球菌的抗菌活性具有强类别。牙齿的退化是由链球菌引起的牙齿。betle fruit (Piper betle)可以用于医疗植物,因为它是一种抗菌的上一品。这项研究的目的是确定n-hexane、氯仿和乙基对链球菌的影响的结果。这是研究的类型描述分析。测试上相结合的上相品品品品采用分光造影技术(TLC)和uv -相对光谱仪和抑制细菌学测试,以3%、4%、5%和6%的帧为中心。结果显示所有三个框架:n-hexane,氯仿和乙基积极参与今天的联合。Antibacterial测试at concentrations of 3%、4%、5%和6%那里Antibacterial活动《三个fractions:醋酸n-hexane,氯仿和乙基反对链球菌、和inhibitions for the mutans n-hexane fraction 12883±0.510;12,600±1,455;13,916±2,877;13,550±3,347,for the氯仿fraction 16,400±1,646;16,450±1,053;17,183±1830;醋酸17,916±1,338《乙基fraction 16,400±1200;16000±0.327;16,850±1,253;17,450±1,297。因此,它可以得出结论,上皮水果extract contact to the bethelites extract contact n-hexane,氯仿和乙酰乙胺的三种成分与强烈的链球菌抗杆菌反应。
Analisis Senyawa Tannin Dan Aktifitas Antibakteri Fraksi Buah Sirih (Piper betle L) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans
Kerusakan gigi salah satunya adalah karies gigi yang di sebabkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Buah sirih (Piper betle L) dapat di gunakan untuk tanaman obat karena memiliki kandungan senyawa tanin sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa tanin dan uji aktifitas antibakteri fraksi n-heksan, kloroform dan etil asetat terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Deskriptif Analitik. Pengujian kandungan senyawa tanin secara kualitatif ekstrak buah sirih menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dan spektrofotometer Uv-Vis serta pengujian antibakteri pada konsentrasi 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6% untuk masing-masing fraksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiga fraksi: n-heksan, kloroform dan etil asetat positif mengandung senyawa tanin. Pengujian antibakteri pada konsentrasi 3%, 4%, 5% dan 6% menunjukan adanya aktifitas antibakteri dari ketiga fraksi : n-heksan ,kloroform dan etil asetat terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan daya hambat berturut-turut untuk fraksi n-heksan 12.883±0.510; 12.600±1.455; 13.916±2.877; 13.550±3.347, untuk fraksi kloroform 16.400±1.646; 16.450±1.053; 17.183±1.830; 17.916±1.338 dan fraksi etil asetat 16.400±1.200; 16.000±0.327; 16.850±1.253; 17.450±1.297. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ekstrak buah sirih mengandung senyawa tanin dan ketiga fraksi n-heksan ,kloroform dan etil asetat memiliki aktifitas antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans dengan kategori kuat.Tooth decay one of which is dental caries caused by Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Betel fruit (Piper betle L) can be used for medicinal plants because it contains tannin compounds as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of tannin compounds and test the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions against Streptococcus mutans. This type of research is Descriptive Analytic. Testing the content of tannin compounds qualitatively betel fruit extract using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and Uv-Vis spectrophotometer and antibacterial testing at concentrations of 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% for each fraction. The results showed that all three fractions: n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate positively contained tannin compounds. Antibacterial testing at concentrations of 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% showed antibacterial activity of the three fractions: n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate against Streptococcus mutans with inhibitions for the n-hexane fraction 12.883 ± 0.510; 12,600 ± 1,455; 13,916 ± 2,877; 13,550 ± 3,347, for the chloroform fraction 16,400 ± 1,646; 16,450 ± 1,053; 17,183 ± 1,830; 17,916 ± 1,338 and the ethyl acetate fraction 16,400 ± 1,200; 16,000 ± 0.327; 16,850 ± 1,253; 17,450 ± 1,297. So it can be concluded that betel fruit extract contains tannin compounds and the three fractions of n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans with a strong category.