木质护墙板湿度无损检测方法的可靠性研究

Toshie Takahashi, H. Tsutsumi, M. Nakajima, T. Mitamura
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摘要

为了尽量减少房屋恶化的影响,必须建立一个简单而精确的检查房屋状况的方法。本文研究了房屋外墙木护墙内的湿度变化规律。将墙体内观察到的湿度与无损检测数据、墙体内外观察到的温度和湿度进行比较。对无损检测数据(cid:3)按其观察位置、规格和环境进行分类和检验。结果表明,墙体湿度对房屋劣化的影响范围为64% ~ 67%。用贝叶斯方法表明了无损检测方法的可靠性,因此电阻式湿度检测比高频式湿度检测更可靠。采用电阻装置对下部砂浆墙体进行无损检测,可用于木护套墙体的湿度检测。墙体湿度受环境、规格和观察位置的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reliability on the Non-destructive Inspection Method for the Humidity in Wooden Sheathed Walls
For minimizing the effects of housing deterioration, it must be established a simple and precise inspection to examine the house condition. In this study, the behavior of humidity in wooden sheathed wall of housing outer wall was considered. The humidity, which was observed in the walls, was compared with non-destructive inspection data, the temperature and the humidity observed inside and outside of the wall. Non-destructive inspection data was (cid:3) classified and inspected according to their observed position, their specification and environment. As a result, the boundary of the humidity in the wall, which has effect on the housing deterioration, was estimated from 64% to 67%. The reliability of non-destructive inspection method was indicated by Bayes method, therefore the humidity inspection with electrical resistance devices is more reliable than the inspection with high frequency devices. With the electrical resistance devices, the non-destructive inspection on lower position mortar wall is useful on the humidity inspection in wooden sheathed walls. The humidity in the wall is affected by the environment, specification and the observed position.
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