良好的教学:十大要求

Richard W. Leblanc
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It's about doing your best to keep on top of your field, reading sources, inside and outside of your areas of expertise, and being at the leading edge as often as possible. But knowledge is not confined to scholarly journals. Good teaching is also about bridging the gap between theory and practice. It's about leaving the ivory tower and immersing oneself in the field, talking to, consulting with, and assisting practitioners, and liaisoning with their communities. Three. Good teaching is about listening, questioning, being responsive, and remembering that each student and class is different. It's about eliciting responses and developing the oral communication skills of the quiet students. It's about pushing students to excel; at the same time, it's about being human, respecting others, and being professional at all times. Four. Good teaching is about not always having a fixed agenda and being rigid, but being flexible, fluid, experimenting, and having the confidence to react and adjust to changing circumstances. It's about getting only 10 percent of what you wanted to do in a class done and still feeling good. It's about deviating from the course syllabus or lecture schedule easily when there is more and better learning elsewhere. Good teaching is about the creative balance between being an authoritarian dictator on the one hand and a pushover on the other. Five. Good teaching is also about style. Should good teaching be entertaining? You bet! Does this mean that it lacks in substance? Not a chance! Effective teaching is not about being locked with both hands glued to a podium or having your eyes fixated on a slide projector while you drone on. Good teachers work the room and every student in it. They realize that they are the conductors and the class is the orchestra. All students play different instruments and at varying proficiencies. Six. This is very important -good teaching is about humor. It's about being self-deprecating and not taking yourself too seriously. It's often about making innocuous jokes, mostly at your own expense, so that the ice breaks and students learn in a more relaxed atmosphere where you, like them, are human with your own share of faults and shortcomings. Seven. Good teaching is about caring, nurturing, and developing minds and talents. It's about devoting time, often invisible, to every student. It's also about the thankless hours of grading, designing or redesigning courses, and preparing materials to still further enhance instruction. Eight. Good teaching is supported by strong and visionary leadership, and very tangible institutional support -resources, personnel, and funds. Good teaching is continually reinforced by an overarching vision that transcends the entire organization -from full professors to part-time instructors -and is reflected in what is said, but more importantly by what is done. Nine. Good teaching is about mentoring between senior and junior faculty, teamwork, and being recognized and promoted by one's peers. Effective teaching should also be rewarded, and poor teaching needs to be remediated through training and development programs. Ten. At the end of the day, good teaching is about having fun, experiencing pleasure and intrinsic rewards ... like locking eyes with a student in the back row and seeing the synapses and neurons connecting, thoughts being formed, the person becoming better, and a smile cracking across a face as learning all of a sudden happens. Good teachers practice their craft not for the money or because they have to, but because they truly enjoy it and because they want to. 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引用次数: 23

摘要

优秀教学:十大要求作者:Richard Leblanc,约克大学,安大略省在Leblanc教授获得Seymous Schulich卓越教学奖后,这篇文章发表在THE TEACHING Professor上,其中包括10,000美元的现金奖励。经Leblanc教授许可,于1998年10月8日在此转载。一个。好的教学既要有理性,也要有激情。这不仅要激励学生学习,还要教他们如何学习,并且以一种相关的、有意义的、令人难忘的方式来学习。这是关于关心你的手艺,对它充满激情,并将这种激情传达给每个人,最重要的是你的学生。两个。好的教学是关于内容和把学生当作知识的消费者。它是关于尽你最大的努力保持在你的领域的顶端,阅读资源,在你的专业领域内外,并尽可能经常处于领先地位。但是知识并不局限于学术期刊。良好的教学还在于弥合理论与实践之间的差距。它是关于离开象牙塔,沉浸在自己的领域,与从业者交谈,咨询和帮助,并与他们的社区联系。三。好的教学是关于倾听,提问,回应,记住每个学生和每个班级都是不同的。它是关于激发沉默的学生的反应和发展口头沟通技巧。它是关于推动学生超越;与此同时,这是关于做人,尊重他人,在任何时候都是专业的。四。好的教学不是一成不变的,而是灵活多变的,不断试验的,有信心对变化的环境做出反应和调整。在课堂上,你只完成了想要完成的任务的10%,但仍然感觉良好。它是指在其他地方有更多更好的学习时,轻易偏离课程大纲或讲课时间表。好的教学是在专制独裁者和易受摆布者之间的创造性平衡。五个好的教学也与风格有关。好的教学应该是有趣的吗?你说的没错这是否意味着它缺乏实质内容?不可能!有效的教学不是双手粘在讲台上,也不是在你喋喋不休地讲课时眼睛盯着幻灯机。好老师在教室里工作,在每个学生里工作。他们意识到自己是指挥,而班级是管弦乐队。所有的学生演奏不同的乐器,熟练程度也各不相同。六。这一点非常重要——好的教学是关于幽默的。这是关于自我贬低,不要太把自己当回事。通常是开一些无伤大悲的玩笑,而且大多是自费的,这样一来,僵局就会打破,学生们就能在一个更轻松的氛围中学习,在这里,你和他们一样,都是有缺点和缺点的人。七。好的教学是关心、培养和发展思想和才能。它是关于投入时间,通常是无形的,给每个学生。它也涉及到那些费力不讨好的时间:评分、设计或重新设计课程,以及准备进一步加强教学的材料。八个良好的教学离不开强有力的、有远见的领导,以及非常切实的制度支持——资源、人员和资金。从全职教授到兼职教师,优秀的教学是由超越整个组织的总体愿景不断加强的,这种愿景反映在所说的内容中,但更重要的是体现在所做的事情上。九个好的教学是关于师徒之间的指导,团队合作,并得到同龄人的认可和提升。有效的教学也应该得到奖励,而糟糕的教学需要通过培训和发展项目来纠正。十个在一天结束的时候,好的教学是快乐的,体验快乐和内在的奖励……就像和后排的学生对视,看到突触和神经元连接,思想形成,这个人变得更好,脸上绽开笑容,因为学习突然发生了。好的老师练习他们的手艺不是为了钱,也不是因为他们必须这样做,而是因为他们真正喜欢它,因为他们想要这样做。好老师无法想象做别的事情。http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/topten.htm
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Good Teaching: The Top Ten Requirements
GOOD TEACHING: THE TOP TEN REQUIREMENTS By Richard Leblanc, York University, OntarioThis article appeared in The Teaching Professor after Professor Leblanc won a Seymous Schulich Award for Teaching Excellence including a $10,000 cash award. Reprinted here with permission of Professor Leblanc, October 8, 1998. One. Good teaching is as much about passion as it is about reason. It's about not only motivating students to learn, but teaching them how to learn, and doing so in a manner that is relevant, meaningful, and memorable. It's about caring for your craft, having a passion for it, and conveying that passion to everyone, most importantly to your students. Two. Good teaching is about substance and treating students as consumers of knowledge. It's about doing your best to keep on top of your field, reading sources, inside and outside of your areas of expertise, and being at the leading edge as often as possible. But knowledge is not confined to scholarly journals. Good teaching is also about bridging the gap between theory and practice. It's about leaving the ivory tower and immersing oneself in the field, talking to, consulting with, and assisting practitioners, and liaisoning with their communities. Three. Good teaching is about listening, questioning, being responsive, and remembering that each student and class is different. It's about eliciting responses and developing the oral communication skills of the quiet students. It's about pushing students to excel; at the same time, it's about being human, respecting others, and being professional at all times. Four. Good teaching is about not always having a fixed agenda and being rigid, but being flexible, fluid, experimenting, and having the confidence to react and adjust to changing circumstances. It's about getting only 10 percent of what you wanted to do in a class done and still feeling good. It's about deviating from the course syllabus or lecture schedule easily when there is more and better learning elsewhere. Good teaching is about the creative balance between being an authoritarian dictator on the one hand and a pushover on the other. Five. Good teaching is also about style. Should good teaching be entertaining? You bet! Does this mean that it lacks in substance? Not a chance! Effective teaching is not about being locked with both hands glued to a podium or having your eyes fixated on a slide projector while you drone on. Good teachers work the room and every student in it. They realize that they are the conductors and the class is the orchestra. All students play different instruments and at varying proficiencies. Six. This is very important -good teaching is about humor. It's about being self-deprecating and not taking yourself too seriously. It's often about making innocuous jokes, mostly at your own expense, so that the ice breaks and students learn in a more relaxed atmosphere where you, like them, are human with your own share of faults and shortcomings. Seven. Good teaching is about caring, nurturing, and developing minds and talents. It's about devoting time, often invisible, to every student. It's also about the thankless hours of grading, designing or redesigning courses, and preparing materials to still further enhance instruction. Eight. Good teaching is supported by strong and visionary leadership, and very tangible institutional support -resources, personnel, and funds. Good teaching is continually reinforced by an overarching vision that transcends the entire organization -from full professors to part-time instructors -and is reflected in what is said, but more importantly by what is done. Nine. Good teaching is about mentoring between senior and junior faculty, teamwork, and being recognized and promoted by one's peers. Effective teaching should also be rewarded, and poor teaching needs to be remediated through training and development programs. Ten. At the end of the day, good teaching is about having fun, experiencing pleasure and intrinsic rewards ... like locking eyes with a student in the back row and seeing the synapses and neurons connecting, thoughts being formed, the person becoming better, and a smile cracking across a face as learning all of a sudden happens. Good teachers practice their craft not for the money or because they have to, but because they truly enjoy it and because they want to. Good teachers couldn't imagine doing anything else. http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/topten.htm
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