日本生物多样性信息倡议(JBIF)收集和发布日本生物多样性信息的努力

Showtaro Kakizoe, Aino T. Ota, T. Hosoya, U. Jinbo
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摘要

日本生物多样性信息倡议(JBIF)最初成立于2007年,作为全球生物多样性信息设施(GBIF)日本国家节点,通过GBIF收集日本的生物多样性数据并进行出版。日本成为GBIF观察员后,JBIF被重新命名,但通过GBIF发布数据等活动一直持续到现在。JBIF的运作得到了教育、文化、体育、科学和技术部(MEXT)的国家生物资源项目(NBRP)的支持,并得到了三个机构的合作:国家遗传研究所(NIG)、国家环境研究所(NIES)和国家自然与科学博物馆(NMNS)。NBRP是一个以收集、保存、提供和增强生物资源为重点的项目。JBIF收集观察数据和标本数据,并通过GBIF发布。对于国内数据的使用,在JBIF网站上可以找到JBIF发布的数据的搜索系统。此外,NMNS还管理着一个名为科学博物馆网(S-Net)的博物馆网络,S-Net收集的双语(日语和英语)标本数据也可通过S-Net门户网站获得。我们正在努力通过翻译GBIF资源,包括网站、GBIF科学评论等重要文件,促进日本生物多样性信息学领域的发展,并组织研讨会和会议,主要针对学生、研究人员、博物馆馆长和地方政府官员,促进生物多样性信息的信息共享和意见交流。迄今为止,日本已发布了564个数据集,GBIF出现次数超过1200万次,使其成为亚洲第三大数据贡献者,仅次于印度和台湾。此外,在基于标本的发生数据方面,日本是亚洲最大的贡献者。在这次演讲中,我们将介绍JBIF的倡议和未来的活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Japan Biodiversity Information Initiative (JBIF)'s Efforts to Collect and Publish Biodiversity Information from Japan
The Japan Biodiversity Information Initiative (JBIF) was originally established in 2007 as the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Japan National Node to aggregate biodiversity data in Japan and conduct publications through GBIF. JBIF was later renamed after Japan became a GBIF observer, but activities including data publication through GBIF have continued to the present. JBIF operates with the support of the National BioResource Project (NBRP) by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), with collaboration from three institutions: the National Institute of Genetics (NIG), the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), and the National Museum of Nature and Science (NMNS). The NBRP is a project that focuses on the collection, preservation, provision, and enhancement of bioresources. JBIF collects both observation and specimen data and publishes them through GBIF. For domestic data use, a search system for data published by JBIF is available on the JBIF website. Moreover, NMNS managed a museum network called the Science Museum Net (S-Net), and bilingual (Japanese and English) specimen data collected by S-Net is also available via the S-Net portal site. We are working to promote the biodiversity informatics field in Japan through a translation of the GBIF resources, including the website, important documents such as the GBIF Science Review, as well as organize workshops and conferences, primarily targeting students, researchers, museum curators, and local government officials, to facilitate the sharing of information and exchange of opinions on biodiversity information. To date, Japan has published 564 datasets and over 12 million occurrences to GBIF, making it the third-largest contributor of data to GBIF in Asia, following India and Taiwan. Moreover, regarding specimen-based occurrence data, Japan is the largest contributor in Asia. In this presentation, we will introduce JBIF's initiatives and future activities.
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