18. 新奇的事物

L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章认为新颖性是根据《1977年专利法》和《欧洲专利公约》授予专利权的先决条件。更具体地说,它解决了三个问题,以帮助确定一项发明是否新颖:发明是什么;现有技术披露了哪些信息;以及该发明是否新颖(属于现有技术的一部分)。它还研究了所谓的“工作权”论点,即新颖性有助于确保专利不会被用来阻止人们做他们在授予专利之前已经做过的事情,并且由于确定新颖性的方式发生变化而对其进行修改。本章最后讨论了三种特定类型的发明以及在评估其新颖性时出现的问题:与医疗用途有关的发明,非医疗用途和所谓的选择发明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
18. Novelty
This chapter considers novelty as a prerequisite for an invention to be patentable under both the Patents Act 1977 and the European Patents Convention. More specifically, it tackles three questions to help decide whether an invention is novel: what the invention is; what information is disclosed by the prior art; and whether the invention is novel (part of the state of the art). It also looks at the so-called ‘right to work’ argument, whereby novelty helps to ensure that patents are not used to prevent people from doing what they had already done before the patent was granted, and its modification as a result of changes in the way in which novelty is determined. The chapter concludes by discussing three specific types of inventions and the problems that have arisen when evaluating their novelty: inventions relating to medical uses, non-medical uses, and so-called selection inventions.
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