颈总动脉内膜-中膜厚度与年龄、肥胖和高血压的超声关系

IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI:10.1177/87564793231194612

Sumayya Ateeq, S. M. Y. Farooq, Hamnah Fatima, Mehreen Fatima, Maya Chaudhary, Muqadas Sabir, Shaherbano Shafique, Abdul Basit, Sadia Mushtaq, Muhammad Liaqat

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引用次数: 0

摘要

颈总动脉(CCA)内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)可以反映心脑血管疾病的风险，有助于疾病的早期识别和预防。本研究旨在通过超声检查将颈动脉IMT与年龄、肥胖、糖尿病和高血压联系起来。这项横断面队列研究包括300名所有年龄段的人，从2022年11月至2023年2月在拉合尔的一所大学诊所通过方便抽样选择。使用Xario XG超声设备系统(东芝，东京，日本)和7.5至10 mhz线性换能器对患者进行检查。对300例患者(平均年龄36.83岁)进行CCA-IMT评估。高血压/非高血压、糖尿病/非糖尿病患者的血压差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。CCA-IMT与年龄呈正相关，肥胖/超重个体的CCA-IMT更高。这项大型队列研究发现高血压/糖尿病患者与正常人之间CCA-IMT有显著差异。CCA-IMT与年龄、体质指数呈正相关。

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Sonographic Association of Common Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness With Age, Obesity, and Hypertension

The intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery (CCA) can indicate cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk, which could aid in early disease identification and prevention. This study was designed to correlate carotid artery IMT with age, obesity, diabetes, and hypertension using sonography. This cross-sectional cohort study included 300 individuals of all ages selected through convenient sampling at a university clinic in Lahore from November 2022 to February 2023. An Xario XG ultrasound equipment system (Toshiba, Tokyo, Japan) and a 7.5- to 10-MHz linear transducer was used to examine the patients. The CCA-IMT was evaluated in 300 individuals (mean age 36.83 years). Significant statistical differences were observed between hypertensive/non-hypertensive and diabetic/non-diabetic individuals ( P < .05). CCA-IMT was positively correlated with age and higher in obese/overweight individuals. This large cohort study found a significant difference in CCA-IMT between hypertensive/diabetic and normal individuals. CCA-IMT was positively correlated with age and body mass index.

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来源期刊

JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHY RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

122

期刊介绍： The Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (JDMS) is the official journal of the Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography and publishes peer-reviewed manuscripts aimed at the translational use of ultrasound for diagnosis, intervention, and other clinical applications. The JDMS provides research, clinical, and educational content for all specialties including but not limited to abdominal, women’s health, pediatric, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal sonography. The journal’s scope may also include research on instrumentation, physics, ergonomics, technical advancements, education, and professional issues in the field of sonography. Types of submissions accepted by the JDMS are Original Research, Literature Review, Case Studies, Symposia (related to education, policy, technology, or professional issues), and Letters to the Editor.