儿童沟通障碍的识别与干预方案

Wulan Adiarti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为传递信息或重要信息的过程之一,沟通总是与一个人的语言技能有关。儿童所经历的沟通障碍会影响到儿童的生长、发育和能力,虽然并不是生长、发育和能力的各个方面都是由一个人的沟通能力决定的。交流由言语和语言组成。这两者经常同时被讨论,但又各有不同。沟通技巧通常会随着年龄的增长而发展。但也可能出现障碍,这些障碍可能是由听力障碍、身体残疾、发育障碍、学习障碍、广泛性发育障碍、自闭症和行为障碍或情绪障碍引起的。无论是谁,父母和老师都应该意识到被强调的是沟通的能力,不仅仅是说话,而是沟通的各个方面。沟通的各个方面包括倾听技巧、反应能力、如何沟通、理解话语的能力以及表达思想或观点的能力。关于识别和干预的讨论主要针对影响沟通顺畅的两件事,即言语障碍和语言障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IDENTIFICATION AND INTERVENTION PROGRAM IN CHILDREN WITH COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
Communication as one of the process of delivering messages or vital information is always related to one's language skills. Communication disorders experienced by children will affect the growth, development and the ability of the child, although not all aspects of growth, development and the ability of a person's behavior is determined by the ability of communication. Communication consists of speech and language. Both are often discussed at once, but each is different. Communication skills generally develop according to age. But there can also occur barriers that may be caused by hearing impairment, physical disability, developmental disorders, learning disabilities, pervasive developmental disorders, autism and behavioral disorders or emotional. Whoever the person both parents and teachers should realize that to be emphasized is the ability to communicate not only talk, but all aspects of communication. Aspects of communication including listening skills, ability to respond, how to communicate, ability to understand the words and the ability to pour the thought or idea. The discussion on the identification and intervention directed at two things that affect the smoothness of communication, such as impaired speech and language disorder.
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