医院的清洁

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引用次数: 0

摘要

但它们的病程较急,症状也截然不同,所以一般来说可以加以区分。实际上,它们更像是一种胃炎,而不是真正的胃阻塞;脏器壁病变性的松弛,而不仅仅是脏器末端孔的闭塞。但症状显示:(1)活动性溃疡,(2)瘢痕性溃疡。因此,它们是否表明至少一个溃疡与一个瘢痕的巧合,或者单个溃疡的不完全瘢痕?对于这个问题,我一生也找不到任何推测性的答案;除了存在两个或两个以上的溃疡,或者溃疡和瘢痕同时出现,这绝不是罕见的,而由于未闭合的溃疡收缩而阻塞胃是极其罕见的。但扩张的稀有性本身剥夺了这一事实的所有要求的具体或诊断价值。最后,即使借助于尸检,也几乎不可能确定这些溃疡在死亡时是否真的在愈合。将患者入院时的症状与随后的修正进行比较,很难避免怀疑至少在一段时间内发生了这一过程。但是,虽然我的印象是,病人最终的沉陷,与其说是由于住院期间溃疡过程的延长,不如说是由于病变的数量和持续时间以及入院前的长期呕吐所引起的长期空洞,我可以承认,这些现象与部分瘢痕化的溃疡复发的观点同样是一致的。无论如何,很可能是在死亡前的几个小时内,某种破坏性的过程(吸收、溃烂或溶解)攻击了组织薄弱的淋巴,这些淋巴最后沉积在这些疤痕处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hospital Cleanings
case, but their more acute course, and their very diferent ptoms, would generally afford a distinction. They are, in ct, rather a gatric tympanitis, than a true obstruction of the stomach ; a diseased relaxation of the walls of the organ, rather than a mere occlusion of its terminal orifice. But the symptoms pointed to-(I) active ulcertion, and (2) a cicatrised ulcer. Did they therefore indicate the coincidence of at least one ulcer with one cicatrix, or the imperfect cicatrisation of a single ulcer ? To this question, again, I could find not even any conjectural answer durng life; save that the presence of two or more ulcers, or the coincidence of ulcer and cicatrix, is by no means uncommon, while the obstruction of the stomach by the contraction of a still unclosed ulcer is extremely rare. But the rarity of dilatation itself deprives this fact of all claims to specifc or diagnostic value. Iastly, it is almost impossible to decide, even by the aid of the necropsy, whether these ulcers were really cicatrising at the time of death. Comparing the symptoms of the patient at her admission with her subsequent amendment, it is difficult to avoid suspecting that for some time at least this process was taking place. But while it is my impression that the patient ultimately sank rather from the long inanition brought on by the number and duration of the lesions and the protracted vomiting which had preceded her admission, than from any extension of the ulcerative process during her stay in the hospital, I may confess that the appearances are equally reconcileable with the view of a recurrence of ulceratiou in the partially cicatrised ulcers. In any case, it is probable that a destructive process of some kind (absorption, ulceration, or dissolution) had attacked the feebly organised lymph last deposited in these cicatrices during the few hours that immediately preceded death.
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