性骚扰

Gina Cabeza-Monroy, Ivan Perea-Fernandez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性骚扰是一组身体、语言或非语言的性行为,通过制造恐吓、敌意、羞辱、冒犯或有辱人格的环境来侮辱一个人的尊严。哥伦比亚刑法规定证明性骚扰案件的条件是:首先,证明受害者受到骚扰、迫害或围攻;第二,有利于加害者或第三者的性目的;第三,受害人没有同意;第四,一种有利于加害者和不利于受害者的权力不平衡关系。法医评估的建议包括:将被评估人纳入社会文化背景;故事的回忆,识别性骚扰的精神痕迹和情感、社会和身体影响,结束采访-关闭心理探索可以打开的精神创伤,而不是再次受害-;制作一份简洁明了的专家报告,告知是否存在对当局的重大风险,治疗建议以及是否发现了虚构的性骚扰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sexual harassment
Sexual harassment is a set of physical, verbal or non-verbal behaviors of a sexual nature that has the effect of an affront to the dignity of a person by creating intimidation, hostility, humiliation, offense or a degrading environment. The Colombian penal code requires as conditions to prove a case of sexual harassment: first, to demonstrate that the victim has been harassed, persecuted or besieged; second, the sexual purposes in favor of the victimizer or third parties; third, there is no consent in the victim; fourth, a relationship of imbalance of power in favor of the victimizer and against the victim. The recommendations for the forensic evaluation include: Framing into the socio-cultural context of the evaluated person; Recolection of the story identifying the psychic trace and the emotional, social and physical effects of the sexual harassment and the closing of the interview -closing the psychic wounds that could be opened with the psychological exploration and not revictimize-; Make a succinct and clear expert report informing if there is a vital risk to the authority, the treatment recommendations and if you find fictitious sexual harassment.
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