弱无序晶体的干扰与复制对称性破缺

Harukuni Ikeda
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引用次数: 7

摘要

我们讨论了在干扰过渡点附近具有小多分散性的晶体的物理性质。为此,我们引入了考虑晶体最近邻结构的有效单粒子模型。在大尺寸的限制下,可以用复制法对模型进行解析求解。在没有多分散性的情况下,复制对称溶液在干扰过渡点之前是稳定的,这导致完美晶体的标准缩放。相反,对于有限多分散性,模型在干扰过渡点之前经历了全复制对称破缺(RSB)过渡。在RSB阶段,模型在干扰过渡点附近表现出与非晶固体相同的结垢现象。这些结果与最近对多分散性晶体的数值模拟结果完全一致。该模型的简单性也使我们能够推导出状态振动密度的缩放行为,可以在未来的实验和数值模拟中进行测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jamming and replica symmetry breaking of weakly disordered crystals
We discuss the physics of crystals with small polydispersity near the jamming transition point. For this purpose, we introduce an effective single-particle model taking into account the nearest neighbor structure of crystals. The model can be solved analytically by using the replica method in the limit of large dimensions. In the absence of polydispersity, the replica symmetric solution is stable until the jamming transition point, which leads to the standard scaling of perfect crystals. On the contrary, for finite polydispersity, the model undergoes the full replica symmetry breaking (RSB) transition before the jamming transition point. In the RSB phase, the model exhibits the same scaling as amorphous solids near the jamming transition point. These results are fully consistent with the recent numerical simulations of crystals with polydispersity. The simplicity of the model also allows us to derive the scaling behavior of the vibrational density of states that can be tested in future experiments and numerical simulations.
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