冈贝联邦教学医院儿童内分泌失调十年回顾

al-Tawil Ys, S. Adamu, Ab Ningi, A. Girbo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:内分泌系统是一个由腺体组成的网络,它产生调节其他细胞和器官代谢功能的激素。这个系统的破坏会导致生长、发育和繁殖的异常。这些情况在儿童时期并不罕见,但由于缺乏诊断设施,没有进行查找,因此报告不足。但是,应及早发现并及时处理,以避免可能相关的发病和可能的死亡。目的:了解贡贝联邦教学医院儿童内分泌疾病的特点。方法:一项基于医院的回顾性研究,数据来自内分泌失调儿童的病例记录。这些病例记录是从所有儿科单位和普通门诊部的登记册中追查到的。随后对这些案件记录进行了审查,并提取了相关数据并录入了形式表。结果测量以及入院患者的并发症也被记录下来。结果:14943例儿科病例中有94例为内分泌紊乱,患病率为6.3/1000,男女比例为1.5/1。大多数病例(75%)出现在10岁之前,1型糖尿病是最常见的疾病。结论:1型糖尿病是冈贝联邦教学医院最常见的儿科内分泌疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Ten-Year Review of Childhood Pattern of Endocrine Disorders seen in Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe
Background: The endocrine system is a network of glands which produce hormones that regulate metabolic functions of other cells and organs. Disruption of this system results in abnormalities of growth, development and reproduction. These conditions are not rare in childhood but due to lack of diagnostic facilities, they are not looked for and are therefore under-reported. However, they should be detected early and managed promptly to avert the morbidity and possible mortality that may be associated. Objectives: To describe the pattern of childhood endocrine diseases in Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe. Methodology: A retrospective hospital-based study in which data were extracted from case notes of children with endocrine disorders. These case notes were traced from the registers of all paediatrics units and general out-patient departments. These case notes were subsequently reviewed and relevant data extracted and entered unto a proforma. Outcome measures as well as complications of those admitted were also noted. Results: Ninety-four out of 14,943 paediatric cases seen were endocrine disorders giving a prevalence of 6.3/1000 with a male/female ratio of 1.5/1. Most of the cases (75%) presented before the age of ten years and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus was the commonest disorder recorded. Conclusion: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is the commonest paediatric endocrine disorder seen in Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe.
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