一个关于合成蝎子毒素的痛苦故事

IF 3.3 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
J. Salvatierra, F. Bosmans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在电压门控NaC (Nav)通道基因家族中,Nav1.7亚型(SCN9A)在研究人员发现其在各种疼痛综合征中的重要作用后,受到了大量的科学和临床关注。因此,对于学术界和制药行业的研究人员来说,Nav1.7在某种程度上成为了圣杯,他们对发现新的、针对特定目标的非麻醉性疼痛疗法感兴趣。然而,临床使用的Nav通道药物容易产生剂量限制的副作用,因为它们通常靶向保守的孔隙区域,因此不能区分同种异构体。相比之下,Nav通道电压感应域(vsd)在同工异构体之间存在很大差异,并调节孔的打开和关闭(即门控)。因此,应该有可能设计出针对特定Nav通道同种异构体的门控过程而不物理阻塞孔的有效药物,这是一个迷人的概念,最近导致了nav1.7特异性小分子化合物的发现。4、5
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A painful tale about synthetic scorpion toxins
Within the voltage-gated NaC (Nav) channel gene family, the Nav1.7 isoform (SCN9A) has been receiving a great deal of scientific and clinical attention after investigators uncovered its strategic role in various pain syndromes. As a result, Nav1.7 became somewhat of a Holy Grail for researchers in academia as well as the pharmaceutical industry who are interested in discovering novel, target-specific non-narcotic pain therapeutics. However, clinically-used Nav channel drugs are prone to dose-limiting side effects because they typically target the conserved pore region and therefore do not discriminate between isoforms. In contrast, Nav channel voltage-sensing domains (VSDs) differ substantially between isoforms and regulate pore opening and closing (i.e. gating). As such, it should be possible to design effective drugs that target the gating process of a particular Nav channel isoform without physically blocking the pore, a fascinating concept that has recently led to the discovery of Nav1.7-specific small-molecule compounds. 4,5
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来源期刊
Channels
Channels 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Channels is an open access journal for all aspects of ion channel research. The journal publishes high quality papers that shed new light on ion channel and ion transporter/exchanger function, structure, biophysics, pharmacology, and regulation in health and disease. Channels welcomes interdisciplinary approaches that address ion channel physiology in areas such as neuroscience, cardiovascular sciences, cancer research, endocrinology, and gastroenterology. Our aim is to foster communication among the ion channel and transporter communities and facilitate the advancement of the field.
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