以太网柔性时间触发复制星中从周期同步的实验研究

David Gessner, I. Álvarez, Alberto Ballesteros, M. Barranco, J. Proenza
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引用次数: 4

摘要

分布式嵌入式系统的通信子系统必须连续运行,满足不可预测的需求变化,因此通信子系统必须具有可靠性和灵活性。近年来,人们提出了以太网柔性时间触发复制星(FTTRS)作为满足这两个属性的通信子系统。它基于主/多从灵活时间触发(FTT)通信范式,并依赖于两个自定义交换机,每个交换机都有自己的嵌入式FTT主交换机。两个主服务器同时处于活动状态并提供相同的服务。具体来说,它们以冗余方式同时周期性地广播所谓的触发消息(TMs),使其对瞬态信道故障具有鲁棒性。这些TMs的功能之一是将通信时间划分为称为基本周期(ECs)的轮。对于ftrs的正确操作,重要的是所有从机都同意每个EC的开始和结束时间。最近提出了一种实现这一目标的机制。本文介绍了该机制的第一个实现和一系列实验测试,这些测试构成了构建FTTRS网络原型的第一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards an experimental assessment of the slave elementary cycle synchronization in the Flexible Time-Triggered Replicated Star for Ethernet
The communication subsystem of distributed embedded systems (DES) that must operate continuously and satisfy unpredictable requirement changes must be reliable and flexible. Recently the Flexible Time-Triggered Replicated Star for Ethernet (FTTRS) has been proposed as a communication subsystem that satisfies these two attributes. It is based on the master/multi-slave Flexible-Time Triggered (FTT) communication paradigm and relies on two custom switches, each with its own embedded FTT master. Both masters are active simultaneously and provide the same service. Specifically, they simultaneously and periodically broadcast so-called trigger messages (TMs) in a redundant manner to make them robust to transient channel faults. One of the functions of these TMs is to divide the communication time into rounds called elementary cycles (ECs). For the correct operation of FTTRS, it is important that all slaves agree when each EC starts and ends. A mechanism to achieve this has been recently proposed. This paper presents a first implementation of this mechanism and a series of experimental tests that constitute a first step towards building a prototype of an FTTRS network.
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