跨国性和转移定价对良好公司治理和公司避税绩效的影响

Trisna Nugraha Pamungkas, Bagus Nurcahyo
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The contrast between this examination and past exploration are more perplexing investigation and conversation of move evaluating approaches and the potential for charge shirking, particularly for worldwide organizations. Likewise, specialists included multinationality factors in light of the fact that the information indicated that 49% of recorded organizations were global organizations. This examination utilizes way investigation technique utilizing SPSS AMOS 22.0 programming. GCG Variables and Company's Performance as exogenous factors and Transfer Pricing and Tax Avoidance as endogenous factors. The aftereffects of the investigation inferred that, multinationality influences move valuing. The multinationality variable has mediated in the GCG variable towards move estimating and the organization's presentation factors towards move evaluating. Furthermore, the exchange evaluating strategy led by the organization influences the expense shirking variable. The presence of financial globalization makes homegrown expense strategy progressively a wellspring of rubbing. These conditions offered adapt to the situation and the tax assessment framework that went with them, including Indonesia. As per Tomohara the Government is needed to ensure or grow the assessment base in every ward, when worries about the impact of hindrances in worldwide exchange, charge strategies can prompt contingency in the current business atmosphere. The exchange value issue is one strategy to redirect salary which dissolves the assessment base in purview. Controlling exchange costs in intra-organization exchanges permits salary to move between global affinities and makes tax avoidance conceivable. As per Kurniasih and Sari charge minimization e ٴ �?orts that try not to disregard the law are by and large called charge arranging that has scope on charge arranging that doesn't abuse the law, additionally called charge evasion, which is an execution of proficiency for the organization in a lawful manner because of blemishes in the Tax Law. Move evaluating is an exemplary issue in the realm of tax collection, particularly for agricultural nations. Move valuing issues in Indonesia happen when each cross-fringe exchange, Indonesian tax assessment rights are consistently in a horrible position, so there is an expected misfortune for state income. These global organizations use move estimating practices to limit their expense installments. In spite of the fact that it looks lawful, these strategies are viewed as improper. Assessment getting ready for a worldwide activity is a perplexing position, however then again it contains viewpoints that are crucial for global business. Нis condition is additionally clear in Indonesia, found in research information that shows that most of worldwide organizations on the Stock Exchange have done exchange valuing. Нe meaning of worldwide organization is characterized as an organization that works in different nations by opening branches, sorting out auxiliaries or contracting offices. As is known, charges affect unfamiliar speculation choices on money related structures, the assurance of the measure of capital costs, unfamiliar trade the executives, working capital administration, budgetary control and obviously the organization's presentation. When all is said in done, move evaluating is an organization strategy in deciding the cost of move of an exchange, regardless of whether it is products, administrations, impalpable resources, or monetary exchanges did by the organization. Eden named move estimating control with an action to expand expenses or lower charges that intend to lessen the measure of assessment owed. There are two exchange bunches in move valuing, to be specific intracompany and intercompany move estimating. Intra-organization move evaluating is a between division move estimating inside an organization. While intercompany move evaluating is an exchange valuing between two organizations that have an extraordinary relationship. As per Setiawan the idea of move valuing is o�?en hinted with something that isn't acceptable, even as a demonstration of maltreatment of move evaluating. Maltreatment of move evaluating should not exclusively be possible in a nation that has a lower charge rate (charge paradise nations) however should likewise be possible in organizations in a gathering in nations with higher assessment rates insofar as organizations in the nation are encountering misfortunes or there are numerous tax assessment escape clauses that can be utilized in the nation. For organizations, move estimating rehearses are required to expand organization execution. Essentially, exchanges between affinitied organizations are not restricted. Whenever saw from a legitimate and administrative point of view, it additionally has its own guidelines. Notwithstanding, this is an exceptional relationship or commonly bound between organizations that permits the designing of exchange costs outside the reasonable cost or market cost. This absurd cost is the spotlight of the legislature, particularly the chief general of tax assessment on the grounds that the cost is normally proposed to dodge charges. This arrangement is through squeezing as low as conceivable the measure of assessment paid so as to get the normal benefit without the component of infringement which can later bring about authorizations or fines. In the investigation of Setiawan expressed that despite the fact that the exchange valuing strategy is suggested with something that isn't acceptable, even as a demonstration of maltreatment of move evaluating [3]. Be that as it may, the arrangements completed by the organization are legitimate and don't abuse the law, yet these strategies are viewed as shameless. The organization completes this approach doesn't mean without a solid explanation. In view of creators requests made on corporate exchange evaluating networks are for the most part connected with expanded a�?er-charge benefit from associations around the globe and viable asset developments between sub-elements. Results: Based on the consequences of testing theories and conversations, the examination ends are as per the following: Good Corporate Governance (GCG) proxied through institutional proprietorship, the organization of the leading group of officials and free magistrates doesn't have an effect on the exchange estimating strategy of organizations recorded on the IDX in 2017; Company execution proxied through liquidity proportions, influence and benefit doesn't have an impact on the exchange valuing strategy of organizations posting on the IDX in 2017.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Role of Multinationality and Transfer Pricing on the Effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Company’s Performance in Tax Avoidance\",\"authors\":\"Trisna Nugraha Pamungkas, Bagus Nurcahyo\",\"doi\":\"10.4172/2375-4389.1000304\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This investigation means to dissect the part of multinationality and Transfer Pricing on the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Company's Performance (liquidity, benefit and influence) on Tax Avoidance by organizations posting on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. Move valuing strategy is proxied by exchanges between subsidiary organizations and expense evasion proxied by CETR. The item in this investigation are the organization recorded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017, except for the budgetary and banking industry. There are 536 organizations that have been recorded on the IDX during the exploration time frame. The contrast between this examination and past exploration are more perplexing investigation and conversation of move evaluating approaches and the potential for charge shirking, particularly for worldwide organizations. Likewise, specialists included multinationality factors in light of the fact that the information indicated that 49% of recorded organizations were global organizations. This examination utilizes way investigation technique utilizing SPSS AMOS 22.0 programming. GCG Variables and Company's Performance as exogenous factors and Transfer Pricing and Tax Avoidance as endogenous factors. The aftereffects of the investigation inferred that, multinationality influences move valuing. The multinationality variable has mediated in the GCG variable towards move estimating and the organization's presentation factors towards move evaluating. Furthermore, the exchange evaluating strategy led by the organization influences the expense shirking variable. The presence of financial globalization makes homegrown expense strategy progressively a wellspring of rubbing. These conditions offered adapt to the situation and the tax assessment framework that went with them, including Indonesia. As per Tomohara the Government is needed to ensure or grow the assessment base in every ward, when worries about the impact of hindrances in worldwide exchange, charge strategies can prompt contingency in the current business atmosphere. The exchange value issue is one strategy to redirect salary which dissolves the assessment base in purview. Controlling exchange costs in intra-organization exchanges permits salary to move between global affinities and makes tax avoidance conceivable. As per Kurniasih and Sari charge minimization e ٴ �?orts that try not to disregard the law are by and large called charge arranging that has scope on charge arranging that doesn't abuse the law, additionally called charge evasion, which is an execution of proficiency for the organization in a lawful manner because of blemishes in the Tax Law. Move evaluating is an exemplary issue in the realm of tax collection, particularly for agricultural nations. Move valuing issues in Indonesia happen when each cross-fringe exchange, Indonesian tax assessment rights are consistently in a horrible position, so there is an expected misfortune for state income. These global organizations use move estimating practices to limit their expense installments. In spite of the fact that it looks lawful, these strategies are viewed as improper. Assessment getting ready for a worldwide activity is a perplexing position, however then again it contains viewpoints that are crucial for global business. Нis condition is additionally clear in Indonesia, found in research information that shows that most of worldwide organizations on the Stock Exchange have done exchange valuing. Нe meaning of worldwide organization is characterized as an organization that works in different nations by opening branches, sorting out auxiliaries or contracting offices. As is known, charges affect unfamiliar speculation choices on money related structures, the assurance of the measure of capital costs, unfamiliar trade the executives, working capital administration, budgetary control and obviously the organization's presentation. When all is said in done, move evaluating is an organization strategy in deciding the cost of move of an exchange, regardless of whether it is products, administrations, impalpable resources, or monetary exchanges did by the organization. Eden named move estimating control with an action to expand expenses or lower charges that intend to lessen the measure of assessment owed. There are two exchange bunches in move valuing, to be specific intracompany and intercompany move estimating. Intra-organization move evaluating is a between division move estimating inside an organization. While intercompany move evaluating is an exchange valuing between two organizations that have an extraordinary relationship. As per Setiawan the idea of move valuing is o�?en hinted with something that isn't acceptable, even as a demonstration of maltreatment of move evaluating. Maltreatment of move evaluating should not exclusively be possible in a nation that has a lower charge rate (charge paradise nations) however should likewise be possible in organizations in a gathering in nations with higher assessment rates insofar as organizations in the nation are encountering misfortunes or there are numerous tax assessment escape clauses that can be utilized in the nation. For organizations, move estimating rehearses are required to expand organization execution. Essentially, exchanges between affinitied organizations are not restricted. Whenever saw from a legitimate and administrative point of view, it additionally has its own guidelines. Notwithstanding, this is an exceptional relationship or commonly bound between organizations that permits the designing of exchange costs outside the reasonable cost or market cost. 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引用次数: 4

摘要

本调查旨在剖析多国性和转移定价对2017年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的组织的良好公司治理(GCG)和公司绩效(流动性、利益和影响力)对避税的影响。移动估值策略以子公司间的交流为代表,以ctr为代表的费用规避为代表。本次调查的项目是2017年在印度尼西亚证券交易所登记的组织,预算和银行业除外。在勘探期间,IDX上记录了536个组织。这种检查与过去的探索之间的对比更加令人困惑,调查和讨论移动评估方法和逃避责任的可能性,特别是对于国际组织。同样,专家们也考虑到了多国性因素,因为这些信息表明,49%的记录在案的组织是全球性组织。本研究采用方法调查技术,利用SPSS AMOS 22.0编程。GCG变量和公司绩效为外生因素,转让定价和避税为内生因素。调查结果表明,多国性影响企业的搬家价值。多国性变量在GCG变量对迁移评估和组织呈现因素对迁移评估中起中介作用。此外,组织主导的交换评价策略影响着费用规避变量。金融全球化的出现,使本土消费战略逐渐成为摩擦的源泉。这些条件提供了适应形势和与之相适应的税收评估框架,包括印度尼西亚。Tomohara认为,政府需要确保或扩大每个地区的评估基础,当人们担心全球交换障碍的影响时,收费战略可能会在当前的商业环境中引发突发事件。交换价值问题是薪酬转移的一种策略,它消解了职权范围内的考核基础。在组织内部交换中控制交换成本,允许薪酬在全球亲缘关系之间流动,并使避税成为可能。根据Kurniasih和Sari的电荷最小化方法ٴ ?试图不无视法律的行为基本上被称为有一定范围的收费安排,不滥用法律的收费安排,又被称为逃税,这是由于税法的缺陷而使组织以合法的方式熟练地执行。移动评估是税收征收领域的一个典型问题,特别是对农业国家而言。印尼的移动估值问题发生在各跨界交易所,印尼的税收评估权始终处于一个可怕的位置,因此对国家收入来说存在着预期的不幸。这些全球性组织使用移动估算实践来限制他们的费用分期付款。尽管这些策略看起来是合法的,但却被认为是不恰当的。评估准备一个全球性的活动是一个令人困惑的位置,但它再次包含的观点是至关重要的全球业务。Нis印度尼西亚的情况也很清楚,在研究资料中发现,大多数在证券交易所的国际组织都进行了交换估值。Нe世界性组织的含义是通过设立分支机构、整理辅助机构或承包办事处,在不同国家开展业务的组织。众所周知,费用影响着货币相关结构的不熟悉投机选择、资金成本计量的保证、高管的不熟悉交易、营运资金管理、预算控制,并明显影响着组织的列报。总而言之,移动评估是一种决定交换移动成本的组织策略,无论该组织进行的是产品、管理、无形资源还是货币交换。Eden将移动估算控制命名为扩大费用或降低费用的行动,旨在减少所欠评估的措施。在移动估值中有两种交流方式,即公司内部移动估值和公司内部移动估值。组织内部移动评估是组织内部部门间移动评估。而公司间的移动评估则是两个有着特殊关系的组织之间的交换评估。按照Setiawan的说法,移动估值的概念是0 ?恩暗示了一些不可接受的事情,即使是作为虐待移动评估的证明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Multinationality and Transfer Pricing on the Effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Company’s Performance in Tax Avoidance
This investigation means to dissect the part of multinationality and Transfer Pricing on the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Company's Performance (liquidity, benefit and influence) on Tax Avoidance by organizations posting on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. Move valuing strategy is proxied by exchanges between subsidiary organizations and expense evasion proxied by CETR. The item in this investigation are the organization recorded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017, except for the budgetary and banking industry. There are 536 organizations that have been recorded on the IDX during the exploration time frame. The contrast between this examination and past exploration are more perplexing investigation and conversation of move evaluating approaches and the potential for charge shirking, particularly for worldwide organizations. Likewise, specialists included multinationality factors in light of the fact that the information indicated that 49% of recorded organizations were global organizations. This examination utilizes way investigation technique utilizing SPSS AMOS 22.0 programming. GCG Variables and Company's Performance as exogenous factors and Transfer Pricing and Tax Avoidance as endogenous factors. The aftereffects of the investigation inferred that, multinationality influences move valuing. The multinationality variable has mediated in the GCG variable towards move estimating and the organization's presentation factors towards move evaluating. Furthermore, the exchange evaluating strategy led by the organization influences the expense shirking variable. The presence of financial globalization makes homegrown expense strategy progressively a wellspring of rubbing. These conditions offered adapt to the situation and the tax assessment framework that went with them, including Indonesia. As per Tomohara the Government is needed to ensure or grow the assessment base in every ward, when worries about the impact of hindrances in worldwide exchange, charge strategies can prompt contingency in the current business atmosphere. The exchange value issue is one strategy to redirect salary which dissolves the assessment base in purview. Controlling exchange costs in intra-organization exchanges permits salary to move between global affinities and makes tax avoidance conceivable. As per Kurniasih and Sari charge minimization e ٴ �?orts that try not to disregard the law are by and large called charge arranging that has scope on charge arranging that doesn't abuse the law, additionally called charge evasion, which is an execution of proficiency for the organization in a lawful manner because of blemishes in the Tax Law. Move evaluating is an exemplary issue in the realm of tax collection, particularly for agricultural nations. Move valuing issues in Indonesia happen when each cross-fringe exchange, Indonesian tax assessment rights are consistently in a horrible position, so there is an expected misfortune for state income. These global organizations use move estimating practices to limit their expense installments. In spite of the fact that it looks lawful, these strategies are viewed as improper. Assessment getting ready for a worldwide activity is a perplexing position, however then again it contains viewpoints that are crucial for global business. Нis condition is additionally clear in Indonesia, found in research information that shows that most of worldwide organizations on the Stock Exchange have done exchange valuing. Нe meaning of worldwide organization is characterized as an organization that works in different nations by opening branches, sorting out auxiliaries or contracting offices. As is known, charges affect unfamiliar speculation choices on money related structures, the assurance of the measure of capital costs, unfamiliar trade the executives, working capital administration, budgetary control and obviously the organization's presentation. When all is said in done, move evaluating is an organization strategy in deciding the cost of move of an exchange, regardless of whether it is products, administrations, impalpable resources, or monetary exchanges did by the organization. Eden named move estimating control with an action to expand expenses or lower charges that intend to lessen the measure of assessment owed. There are two exchange bunches in move valuing, to be specific intracompany and intercompany move estimating. Intra-organization move evaluating is a between division move estimating inside an organization. While intercompany move evaluating is an exchange valuing between two organizations that have an extraordinary relationship. As per Setiawan the idea of move valuing is o�?en hinted with something that isn't acceptable, even as a demonstration of maltreatment of move evaluating. Maltreatment of move evaluating should not exclusively be possible in a nation that has a lower charge rate (charge paradise nations) however should likewise be possible in organizations in a gathering in nations with higher assessment rates insofar as organizations in the nation are encountering misfortunes or there are numerous tax assessment escape clauses that can be utilized in the nation. For organizations, move estimating rehearses are required to expand organization execution. Essentially, exchanges between affinitied organizations are not restricted. Whenever saw from a legitimate and administrative point of view, it additionally has its own guidelines. Notwithstanding, this is an exceptional relationship or commonly bound between organizations that permits the designing of exchange costs outside the reasonable cost or market cost. This absurd cost is the spotlight of the legislature, particularly the chief general of tax assessment on the grounds that the cost is normally proposed to dodge charges. This arrangement is through squeezing as low as conceivable the measure of assessment paid so as to get the normal benefit without the component of infringement which can later bring about authorizations or fines. In the investigation of Setiawan expressed that despite the fact that the exchange valuing strategy is suggested with something that isn't acceptable, even as a demonstration of maltreatment of move evaluating [3]. Be that as it may, the arrangements completed by the organization are legitimate and don't abuse the law, yet these strategies are viewed as shameless. The organization completes this approach doesn't mean without a solid explanation. In view of creators requests made on corporate exchange evaluating networks are for the most part connected with expanded a�?er-charge benefit from associations around the globe and viable asset developments between sub-elements. Results: Based on the consequences of testing theories and conversations, the examination ends are as per the following: Good Corporate Governance (GCG) proxied through institutional proprietorship, the organization of the leading group of officials and free magistrates doesn't have an effect on the exchange estimating strategy of organizations recorded on the IDX in 2017; Company execution proxied through liquidity proportions, influence and benefit doesn't have an impact on the exchange valuing strategy of organizations posting on the IDX in 2017.
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