{"title":"用于固定Cs的富荷兰石陶瓷","authors":"M. Carter","doi":"10.1002/9781118407950.CH6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ceramic waste forms consisting mainly of Cr-, Ni-, Zn-, Mn-, Fe- or Co- substituted titanate hollandites to immobilise Cs-rich wastes are put forward. These are designed to be processed by melting in air at ∼1350°C. Alternate hot consolidation methods-sintering and hot isostatic pressing at ∼1250°C were investigated for the above as well as Al-, Ga-, and Mg-substituted titanate hollandite waste forms. Detailed characterisation electron microscopy is presented on all materials. The sintered and HIPed hollandite containing waste forms had normalised PCT Cs leachate concentrations of< 0.6 g/L.","PeriodicalId":83360,"journal":{"name":"Transactions (English Ceramic Circle)","volume":"9 1","pages":"55-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hollandite‐Rich Ceramics for the Immobilisation of Cs\",\"authors\":\"M. Carter\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/9781118407950.CH6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Ceramic waste forms consisting mainly of Cr-, Ni-, Zn-, Mn-, Fe- or Co- substituted titanate hollandites to immobilise Cs-rich wastes are put forward. These are designed to be processed by melting in air at ∼1350°C. Alternate hot consolidation methods-sintering and hot isostatic pressing at ∼1250°C were investigated for the above as well as Al-, Ga-, and Mg-substituted titanate hollandite waste forms. Detailed characterisation electron microscopy is presented on all materials. The sintered and HIPed hollandite containing waste forms had normalised PCT Cs leachate concentrations of< 0.6 g/L.\",\"PeriodicalId\":83360,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions (English Ceramic Circle)\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"55-62\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-04-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions (English Ceramic Circle)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118407950.CH6\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions (English Ceramic Circle)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118407950.CH6","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hollandite‐Rich Ceramics for the Immobilisation of Cs
Ceramic waste forms consisting mainly of Cr-, Ni-, Zn-, Mn-, Fe- or Co- substituted titanate hollandites to immobilise Cs-rich wastes are put forward. These are designed to be processed by melting in air at ∼1350°C. Alternate hot consolidation methods-sintering and hot isostatic pressing at ∼1250°C were investigated for the above as well as Al-, Ga-, and Mg-substituted titanate hollandite waste forms. Detailed characterisation electron microscopy is presented on all materials. The sintered and HIPed hollandite containing waste forms had normalised PCT Cs leachate concentrations of< 0.6 g/L.