Analysis of the Clinical Effect and Complication Rate of Emergency Surgery for Severe Chest Trauma with Traumatic Shock

Objective: To analyze the clinical effect and complication rate of emergency surgery for severe chest trauma with traumatic shock. Method: A total of 100 patients with severe chest trauma and traumatic shock admitted to our hospital from November 2017 to November 2018 were randomly selected. All the patients were divided into the reference group (50 cases, elective surgical treatment) and the study group (50 cases, emergency surgical treatment) according to the difference in surgical treatment time. At the same time, the effect of surgical treatment, incidence of complications (organ failure, respiratory distress syndrome, empyema, pulmonary infection) and clinical indicators (recovery time of respiratory function, mortality) of patients in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Consequence: The total effective rate of clinical efficacy in the control group and the treatment group was 98% and 86%, so treatment group was significantly higher than the control group. The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group and the treatment group was 4% and 12%, so treatment group was significantly lower than the control group, and the recovery time and mortality of respiratory function in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group, with significant differences in all comparisons (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Emergency surgery for patients with severe chest trauma and traumatic shock has a significant therapeutic effect, which can effectively reduce the risk of postoperative complications, improve the prognosis of patients and reduce the short-term mortality of patients.