当代世界发展条件下爱国主义的哲学意义:透视与回顾维度

IF 0.5 0 PHILOSOPHY
B. Filatov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的目的是在捍卫国家认同过程的背景下,厘清现代爱国主义最相关的哲学维度。研究的理论基础包括制度分析、协同研究和哲学人类学研究,以及存在主义哲学和应用伦理学哲学。爱国主义被看作是现代人自我表达、生活世界、精神自我限制和自我扩张的途径。在与世界主义、自由主义、民族主义等其他价值结构进行比较的框架内,确立了现代对爱国主义哲学内容的思考的独特性。创意。科学的新颖之处在于,本文首次揭示了爱国主义与其他意识形态学说和政治社会世界观体系的相关性,这些学说和体系将个人和群体的身份固定在民族、社会或政治共同体的背景下。结论。爱国主义的存在维度是基于参与当地社区的世界观。全球化的趋势迫使现代人在小社区,甚至家庭或其他小团体中“寻求庇护”。“本地的”或“邻里的”爱国主义表现出对朋友和亲戚的参与。它几乎完全“抹杀”了20世纪各州固有的宪法和意识形态爱国主义。在现代条件下,爱国主义的重要哲学论证的重新定位引发了对爱国主义意义的精神性和社会性的讨论。在争取现代乌克兰独立的斗争中,我们都见证了克服“国家”爱国主义“地方”的过程。面对反对俄罗斯侵略者的极权主义意识形态,这一过程是非常重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Philosophical Senses of Patriotism in the Conditions of Contemporary World Development: Perspective and Retrospective Dimensions
The purpose of the article is to clarify the most relevant philosophical dimensions of modern patriotism against the background of defending the processes of national identity. The theoretical basis of the study consisted of institutional analysis, synergetic and philosophical-anthropological approaches, as well as existential philosophy and philosophy of applied ethics. Patriotism is seen as a path to self-expression, the world of life, mental self-limitation and self-aggrandizement of modern man. The peculiarities of modern considerations about the philosophical content of patriotism within the framework of its comparison with other value structures, such as cosmopolitanism, liberalism, nationalism, etc., are established. Originality. The scientific novelty is that the article for the first time reveals the correlations of patriotism with other ideological and ideological doctrines and systems of political and social worldview, which fix the identity of individuals and groups in the context of ethnic, social or political community. Conclusions. The existential dimension of patriotism is based on worldviews of involvement in the local community. Trends in globalization are forcing modern people to "seek refuge" in small communities, or even in a family or other small group. "Local" or "neighborhood" patriotism acquires the character of an expression of involvement in a friend and relative. It almost completely "crosses out" the constitutional and ideological patriotism inherent in the states of the twentieth century. The reorientation of significant philosophical justifications of patriotism in modern conditions provokes a discussion about the spirituality and societal nature of patriotic meanings. In the struggle for the independence of modern Ukraine, we are all witnessing the process of overcoming "state" patriotism "local". This process is very important in the face of opposition to the totalitarian ideology of the Russian aggressor.
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来源期刊
自引率
66.70%
发文量
13
审稿时长
8 weeks
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