COVID-19大流行和三级医疗中心封锁期间结核病患者的就医行为

A. Periasamy, Yazhlini .
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摘要

背景:严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)于2019年底起源于中国,于2020年在印度出现。目前尚无关于covid管理负担对结核病管理影响的研究。关于封锁对结核病管理的影响的研究也未知。这是一项初步研究。方法:假设在封锁期间,只有出现严重症状的人才会接受结核病检测,重症患者才会入院。对结核病门诊和住院数据进行分析。结果:封锁5个月期间,门诊就诊人数严重下降727例,占封锁前的44.44%,痰液阳性160例,阳性率为21.69。6个月封锁期间住院患者总数为130人,平均每月26人(正常水平的36%)。门诊患者的Wald卡方p=0.00, CI=43.30 ~ 63.81。住院患者入院的Wald卡方检验p=0.00, CI=31.66 ~ 49.52。住院患者入院情况显示,封锁期间只有重病患者和重症患者就诊。结论:在门诊的结果显示,轻至中度症状的患者可能不寻求咨询,只有严重的病例到卫生保健导致传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health seeking behavior of in tuberculosis patients during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in a tertiary care center
Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in India in 2020 having originated from China in late 2019. There is no study on the impact of covid management burden on tuberculosis (TB) management. Study on the effect of lockdown on TB management is also unknown. This is a pilot study. Method: It is hypothesised that only people who are severely symptomatic will get tested for TB and severely sick patients will get admitted during the lockdown period. Data from outpatient TB clinic and inpatient ward were analysed. Results: During the lockdown of 5 months saw severe fall in the attendance of the outpatient to 727 patients which was almost 44.44% of the pre lockdown patients, sputum positive among them were 160, positivity rate was 21.69. The total inpatients admission in the lockdown period of 6 months was 130 with average of 26 per month (36% of normal). The Wald chi-square for outpatient p=0.00 with CI=43.30-63.81. The Wald chi-square test for inpatient admission p=0.00 with CI=31.66-49.52. The results of inpatients admission showed that only sick and serious patients approached hospital in the lockdown period. Conclusions: The results in the outpatient setting showed that mild to moderate symptomatic patients may not seek consultation only severe cases approached healthcare leading to spread.
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