胎儿酒精综合征——病因、诊断标准和患病率

IF 0.4 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Medical Studies-Studia Medyczne Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI:10.5114/MS.2014.42000

A. Horecka-Lewitowicz, P. Lewitowicz, O. Adamczyk-Gruszka, Dariusz Skawiński, M. Szpringer

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引用次数: 4

摘要

胎儿酒精综合征(FAS)是胎儿时期酒精暴露的结果。这是不可逆转的。在波兰，FAS变得越来越普遍，但诊断工具有限。建议使用4位诊断代码，该代码评估FAS的4种基本症状:生长迟缓、外观畸形、中枢神经系统损伤和产前酒精暴露。已经证实，没有安全的酒精量，母亲饮用时，怀着婴儿。换句话说，只有完全不饮酒才能保证婴儿不会患上FAS。社会有必要知道，即使是最少量的酒精对胎儿也是有害的。例如，许多人仍然相信，红酒对母亲和孩子都有益健康。

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Fetal alcohol syndrome – causes, diagnostic criteria and prevalence

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the outcome of alcohol exposition in the prenatal period. It is irreversible. In Poland, FAS is becoming more and more common, the diagnostic tools are limited though. It is recommended to use the 4-Digit Diagnostic Code, which evaluates the 4 basic FAS symptoms: growth retardation, dysmorphic appearance, damage to the central nervous system and prenatal alcohol exposure. It has been confirmed that there is no safe amount of alcohol for a mother to drink while carrying a baby. To put it another way, only a complete lack of alcohol consumption is a guarantee that the baby will not suffer from FAS. It is necessary for society to know that even the smallest amount of alcohol is bad for the foetus. A number of people still believe that, for example, red wine is good and healthy for both the mother and child.

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来源期刊

Medical Studies-Studia Medyczne MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

自引率

50.00%

发文量

审稿时长

18 weeks

期刊介绍： The Studia Medyczne/Medical Studies quarterly journal accepts manuscripts in English in the area of medical and health sciences and the related fields: psychology, ethics, history of medicine and health protection organisation. These can be original and review papers, and case reports. Papers on the history of medicine, letters to the editor, reviews of books and reports of scientific meetings are also admitted.