“魔鬼下到奥克萨”:17世纪中期波兰的恶魔造访与加尔文教派的虔诚

IF 0.1 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES

REFORMATION & RENAISSANCE REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/14622459.2021.1871804

K. Bem

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了1649年发生在波兰克拉科夫附近的一个加尔文主义小镇奥克萨的闹鬼事件。这一事件在当代的主要来源中被叙述，直到现在几乎完全被波兰宗教改革的历史学家所忽视。在加尔文派人数下降的时期，所谓的恶魔来访照亮了波兰加尔文派的虔诚和改革宗教事工的力量。文章认为，尽管波兰改革宗教会的命运正在衰退，但奥克萨的信徒们在1649年开始了一场小规模的进一步改革，展示了他们虔诚和会众生活的非凡活力，与荷兰纳德尔改革宗教相似，该镇的主人和牧师对此都很熟悉。最后，本文从罗马天主教镇压波兰加尔文主义的策略出发，对1649年的事件进行了解释。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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‘The Devil Went Down to Oksa': Demonic Visitation and Calvinist Piety in Mid-Seventeenth Century Poland

ABSTRACT This article discusses a 1649 incident involving an alleged haunting of Oksa – a small, private Calvinist town near Cracow, Poland. This event is recounted in a contemporary primary source, until now almost completely overlooked by historians of Polish Reformation. The alleged demonic visitation shines a light on Polish Calvinist piety and the strength of the Reformed ministry during a time of Calvinist numerical decline. The article argues that even as the fortunes of the Reformed Church in Poland were receding, the faithful in Oksa embarked in 1649 on a small-scale further reformation demonstrating a remarkable vitality of their devotional and congregational life and similarities to Dutch Nadere Reformatie with which the town's owner and pastor were well acquainted with. Finally, the article provides an explanation of the 1649 events by considering Roman Catholic strategies of suppressing Polish Calvinism.

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来源期刊

REFORMATION & RENAISSANCE REVIEW MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES-

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0.40

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