在西非三级眼科护理中心看到的儿童先天性眼异常模式:一项回顾性研究

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
K. Musa, S. Agboola, Olapeju A. Sam-Oyerinde, S. Salako, C. Kuku, C. Uzoma
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:本研究的目的是描述在尼日利亚拉各斯大学教学医院眼科(吉尼斯眼科中心)就诊的儿童先天性眼异常(COAs)的表现模式。方法:回顾性分析2012年1月至2018年12月在尼日利亚拉各斯大学教学医院儿童眼科诊所诊断为任何类型先天性眼异常的16岁以下儿童。从病例档案中检索有关发病年龄、性别、患眼、视力和先天性异常类型的信息。结果:对470例先天性畸形患者745只眼进行了研究,占儿童眼科新诊病例的13.6%。275例患儿(58.5%)有双侧眼受累,262例患儿(55.7%)在出生后一年内出现。年龄中位数为0.92岁,四分位数差为2.67岁。男性255人(54.5%),男女比例为1.2:1。先天性白内障是133例患者中最常见的先天性眼部异常,共224眼(30.1%)。其次是先天性斜视(131眼,17.6%)、先天性青光眼(91眼,12.2%)和角膜混浊(52眼,7.0%)。总的来说,白内障、斜视、青光眼、角膜混浊、鼻泪管阻塞和上睑下垂占本研究记录的coa的79.0%。结论:本研究中coa占儿科眼科问诊的13.6%。先天性白内障、斜视、青光眼、角膜混浊、鼻泪管阻塞和上睑下垂是最常见的coa。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pattern of congenital ocular anomailes among children seen at a West African tertiary eye care centre: A retrospective study
Background: The purpose of the study was to describe the pattern of presentation of congenital ocular anomalies (COAs) among children seen at the, Department of Ophthalmology (Guinness Eye Centre), Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria). Methods: A retrospective chart review of children below the age of 16 years who were diagnosed of any type of congenital ocular anomaly at the Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinic of Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria between January 2012 and December 2018 was done. Information concerning the age at presentation, gender, affected eye(s), visual acuity, and type of congenital anomaly was retrieved from the case files. Results: Seven hundred and forty-five eyes of 470 patients with congenital anomalies which constituted 13.6% of all the new pediatric ophthalmic consultations were studied. Two hundred and seventy-five (58.5%) children had bilateral ocular involvement, while 262 (55.7%) presented within the first year of life. The median age was 0.92 years with an interquartile range of 2.67 years. There were 255 (54.5%) males, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1. Congenital cataract was the most common congenital ocular anomaly documented in 224 (30.1%) eyes of 133 patients. This was followed by congenital squint (131 eyes, 17.6%), congenital glaucoma (91 eyes, 12.2%), and corneal opacity (52 eyes, 7.0%). Overall, cataract, squint, glaucoma, corneal opacity, nasolacrimal duct obstruction, and ptosis accounted for 79.0% of the COAs documented in this study. Conclusion: COAs accounted for 13.6% of pediatric ophthalmic consultations in this study. Congenital cataract, squint, glaucoma, corneal opacity, nasolacrimal duct obstruction, and ptosis were the most common COAs observed.
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Sciences
Journal of Clinical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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15
审稿时长
45 weeks
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