共振和非共振电荷在碰撞中的转移

F. Rohmund, E. Campbell
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在200 ~ 2100 eV范围内,测量了单电子电荷转移反应的电荷转移截面与碰撞能量E的关系。在这两个过程中,截面绝对值与几何截面相似,且在E = 400 eV以下随碰撞能量的增加而减小。在弹丸的情况下,在较大的碰撞能量下,电荷传递截面几乎保持不变,而在超过400 eV的捕获情况下,电荷传递截面增加,并在1350 eV左右达到饱和。从用非常简单的模型对测量截面的解释可以得出结论,电子转移在和之间的碰撞中是共振的,正如预期的那样,并且对弹丸有共振和非共振贡献。实验结果与用来描述中能量范围(半经典冲击参数法可用)离子-原子碰撞中电荷转移截面的一般趋势的非常简单的单电子模型的定性一致是相当令人惊讶的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resonant and non-resonant charge transfer in and collisions
Charge transfer cross sections were measured for the single-electron charge transfer reactions as a function of the collision energy E in the range 200 - 2100 eV. For both processes the absolute values of the cross sections are similar to the geometrical cross sections and decrease with increasing collision energy below E = 400 eV. In the case of projectiles, the charge transfer cross section remains almost constant for larger collision energies while increases in the case of capture by beyond 400 eV and saturates around 1350 eV. From an interpretation of the measured cross sections using very simple models it can be concluded that the electron transfer is resonant in collisions between and , as would be expected, and has both resonant and non-resonant contributions for projectiles. The qualitative agreement of the experimental results with very simple one-electron models developed to describe the general trends of the charge transfer cross sections determined in ion - atom collisions in the intermediate energy range (where the semiclassical impact parameter method can be applied) is quite surprising.
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