CIGS串联结构顶层电池宽禁带吸收膜β-Cu (In,Ga)3Se5薄膜的制备

J. Kim, Y. Shin, B. Ahn
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引用次数: 1

摘要

采用三段式共蒸发法制备了多晶Cux(In,Ga)ySez薄膜。Cu含量x可以通过各阶段的沉积次数来控制。x射线衍射和俄歇电子能谱证实,当x值小于0.5时,薄膜中存在β-Cu(In,Ga)3Se5相。随着x的减小,晶粒尺寸变小。与传统的Cu(in,Ga)Se2相比,β-Cu(in,Ga)3Se5体系的吸收边向短波长方向移动,长波透光率明显提高。其光学带隙为1.49eV。CdS/Cu(In0.3Ga0.7)3Se5太阳能电池的效率为8.09%,有效面积为0.44cm2。高透光率和高带隙是顶电池吸收光的理想材料,但顶电池在CIGS串联太阳能电池中的应用还需要进一步提高效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preparation of β-Cu (In,Ga)3Se5 thin films for wide band gap absorber for top cell in CIGS tandem structure
Polycrystalline Cux(In,Ga)ySez films were deposited on Mo coated soda-lime glass substrate by three-stage co-evaporation process. Cu content x can be controlled by deposition times of each stage. The presence of β-Cu(In,Ga)3Se5 phase in films was confirmed by X-ray Diffraction and Auger Electron Spectroscopy when the x decreased below 0.5. The grain size became smaller as the x decreased. The absorption edge moved to shorter wavelength and the optical transmittance of long wavelength noticeably increased in β-Cu(In,Ga)3Se5 system comparing the conventional Cu(In,Ga)Se2. Its optical band gap was 1.49eV. The CdS/Cu(In0.3Ga0.7)3Se5 solar cell showed the efficiency of 8.09% with an active area of 0.44cm2. High transmittance and band gap are desirable to be a light absorber for top cell, but further effort is necessary to improve cell efficiency for the top cell application in CIGS tandem solar cells.
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